Irrigated catheter with internal position sensor
A catheter carries a position sensor in a distal, on-axis position in an irrigated ablation tip electrode. The tip electrode has a shell wall that defines a cavity through which fluid flows and exits via fluid ports formed in the shell wall. The cavity is sealed by an internal member extends into the cavity with a baffle portion and a distal portion. The distal portion safely houses the position sensor and the baffle portion diffuses and disperses fluid entering the tip electrode for a more uniform flow through the cavity. The distal portion is configured to provide an annular region that runs along the length of the tip electrode to better feed fluid to the more distal fluid ports on the tip electrode for more uniform cooling at all locations on the tip electrode.
1. A catheter carrying a position sensor, comprising:
an elongated catheter body;
a deflectable section distal the elongated catheter body;
a tip electrode distal the deflectable section, the tip electrode having a central longitudinal axis and comprising:
a shell defining a cavity, the shell having fluid ports;
an internal member in the cavity, the internal member generally surrounding the position sensor and positioning the position sensor generally centered in the cavity such that the central longitudinal axis of the tip electrode extends generally through a center of the position sensor; and
an annular region extending along the central longitudinal axis of the tip electrode between the shell and a distal tubular segment of the internal member and generally surrounding a circumferential outer side wall of the distal tubular segment of the internal member, wherein irrigation fluid delivered to the tip electrode is dispersed in the annular region generally surrounding the circumferential outer side wall of the distal tubular segment of the internal member and passes to outside the shell via the fluid ports.
2. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the internal member includes the distal tubular segment, a baffle portion, and a base portion.
3. The catheter of claim 2 , wherein the position sensor is received in the distal tubular segment.
4. The catheter of claim 2 , wherein the baffle portion defines gaps between the internal member and the shell through which the irrigation fluid travels to reach the annular region.
5. The catheter of claim 2 , further comprising a pair of puller members whose distal ends are anchored in the base portion.
6. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the shell comprises a biocompatible metal.
7. The catheter of claim 6 , wherein the biocompatible metal is a stainless steel alloy, a noble metal alloy or a combination thereof.
8. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein the shell comprises an alloy of palladium and platinum.
9. The catheter of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the internal member comprises a biocompatible metal.
10. The catheter of claim 9 , wherein the biocompatible metal is a stainless steel alloy, a noble metal alloy or a combination thereof.
11. An ablation catheter carrying a position sensor, comprising:
an elongated catheter body;
a deflectable section distal the elongated catheter body;
a tip electrode distal the deflectable section, the tip electrode having a central longitudinal axis, and comprising:
an outer shell with fluid ports and defining a cavity;
an internal member having:
a tubular portion carrying the position sensor centered in the cavity of the tip electrode such that the central longitudinal axis of the tip electrode extends generally through a center of the position sensor;
a base portion; and
a baffle portion generally surrounding the tubular portion of the internal member and defining multiple fluid flow paths; and
an annular region generally surrounding a circumferential side wall of the tubular portion of the internal member for receiving irrigation fluid passing into the tip electrode from the multiple fluid flow paths of the baffle portion and exiting the fluid ports.
12. The catheter of claim 11 , wherein the shell has a distal portion and a proximal neck portion, wherein the tubular portion carrying the position sensor is positioned in the distal portion, and the base portion is positioned in the proximal neck portion.
13. The catheter of claim 11 , wherein the position sensor is encapsulated in the tubular portion of the internal member.
14. The catheter of claim 11 , wherein the tubular portion is in a generally surrounding relationship to the position sensor.
15. The catheter of claim 11 , wherein the base portion includes an irrigation hole, the irrigation hole having an elongated cross-section.
16. The catheter of claim 11 , wherein the base portion includes an irrigation hole and the baffle portion includes an edge, wherein the irrigation hole and the edge are aligned.
17. The catheter of claim 11 , wherein the tubular portion includes fins.
18. The catheter of claim 11 , wherein the multiple fluid flow paths defined by the baffle portion are distinct.
19. The catheter of claim 11 , wherein the shell comprises a palladium platinum alloy.
20. The catheter of claim 11 , wherein the internal member has at least one portion constructed of an alloy of palladium and platinum.