Method and device for assisting a driver of a vehicle, in particular a commercial vehicle
In a method for assisting a driver of a vehicle, a closed loop control device and/or open loop control device is switchable into multiple warning stages such that: if at least one temperature value measured by a temperature sensor exceeds a first defined threshold value, the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device switches into a first warning stage in which it is indicated to the driver to stop the vehicle within a defined period of time and/or within a defined section of road and/or that the driver is not to exceed a defined speed value. If the measured temperature value exceeds a second defined threshold value, greater than the first threshold value, the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device switches into a second warning stage in which it is indicated to the driver that the driver is to stop the vehicle immediately.
1. A method for assisting a driver of a vehicle ( 1 ), the vehicle ( 1 ) having: at least one vehicle tire ( 3 ) embodied as a pneumatic tire, at least one temperature sensor ( 17 ) configured to measure a temperature of the at least one vehicle tire ( 3 ), an indicating device ( 41 ) configured to indicate to the driver of the vehicle ( 1 ) information regarding the state of the at least one vehicle tire ( 3 ), a closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) connected to the temperature sensor ( 17 ) in a signal-transmitting manner, the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) being configured to control an indication procedure of the indicating device ( 41 ) in a closed loop and/or open loop manner, the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) being switchable into multiple warning stages, the method comprising:
if at least one temperature value measured by the temperature sensor ( 17 ) exceeds a first defined threshold value (TG 1 ), the closed loop control device and/or the open loop control device ( 39 ) switching in a self-acting manner into a first warning stage in which it is indicated to the driver by the indicating device ( 41 ) that the driver is to stop the vehicle ( 1 ) within a defined period of time and/or within a defined section of road, and
if the measured temperature value exceeds a second defined threshold value (TG 2 ), greater than the first threshold value (TG 1 ), the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) switching in a self-acting manner into a second warning stage in which it is indicated to the driver by the indicating device ( 41 ) that the driver is to stop the vehicle ( 1 ) immediately,
wherein the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) is connected to a navigation system ( 43 ) of the vehicle ( 1 ) in a signal-transmitting manner, the method further comprising:
altering, by the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ), a route planned by the navigation system ( 43 ), taking into account the defined period of time and/or the defined section of road.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
if the measured temperature value does not exceed the first threshold value (TG 1 ), the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) switching in a self-acting manner into a basic mode in which information regarding the state of the vehicle tire ( 3 ) is not indicated to the driver by the indicating device ( 41 ).
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) is connected to a speed regulating system ( 46 ) of the vehicle ( 1 ) in a signal-transmitting manner, the method further comprising:
if a prevailing vehicle speed is greater than the defined speed value, regulating and/or controlling the vehicle speed by the speed regulating system ( 46 ) such that the vehicle ( 1 ) does not exceed the defined speed value.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) comprises a predicting device ( 45 ) configured to predict and/or forecast a future increase in temperature of the vehicle tire ( 3 ) based upon at least one tire temperature parameter, the defined period of time and/or the defined section of road being determined by the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) based on a predicted increase in temperature of the vehicle tire ( 3 ), wherein the at least one tire temperature parameter comprises at least one temperature value measured by the temperature sensor ( 17 ) and/or by a prevailing and/or future traffic situation of the vehicle ( 1 ).
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the vehicle is a commercial vehicle.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the indicating device is a visual and/or acoustic indicating device.
7. A device for assisting a driver of a vehicle, the device comprising:
at least one vehicle tire ( 3 ) embodied as a pneumatic tire;
at least one temperature sensor ( 17 ) configured to measure a temperature of the vehicle tire ( 3 );
an indicating device ( 41 ), configured to indicate to the driver of the vehicle ( 1 ) information regarding the state of the at least one vehicle tire ( 3 );
a closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) connected to the temperature sensor ( 17 ) in a signal-transmitting manner, the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) being configured to control an indication procedure of the indicating device ( 41 ) in a closed loop and/or open loop manner, the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) being switchable into multiple warning stages, such that:
if at least one temperature value measured by the temperature sensor ( 17 ) exceeds a first defined threshold value (TG 1 ), the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) switches in a self-acting manner into a first warning stage in which it is indicated to the driver by the indicating device ( 41 ) that the driver is to stop the vehicle ( 1 ) within a defined period of time and/or within a defined section of road, and
if the measured temperature value exceeds a second defined threshold value (TG 2 ), greater than the first threshold value (TG 1 ), the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) switches in a self-acting manner into a second warning stage in which it is indicated to the driver by the indicating device ( 41 ) that the driver is to stop the vehicle ( 1 ) immediately,
wherein the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) is connected to a navigation system ( 43 ) of the vehicle ( 1 ) in a signal-transmitting manner, and
the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) alters a route planned by the navigation system ( 43 ), taking into account the defined period of time and/or the defined section of road.
8. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the temperature sensor ( 17 ) is connected to the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) in a signal-transmitting manner by a wireless signal-transmitting device ( 29 ), wherein a transmitting device ( 27 ) of the signal-transmitting device ( 29 ) is allocated to the temperature sensor ( 17 ), the transmitting device ( 27 ) being configured to transmit a measuring signal of the temperature sensor ( 17 ) to a receiving device ( 37 ) of the signal-transmitting device ( 29 ), said receiving device ( 37 ) being allocated to the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ).
9. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the temperature sensor ( 17 ) comprises at least one sensor contact element ( 19 ) connectable in a signal-transmitting manner to at least one transmitter contact element ( 35 ) of the transmitting device ( 27 ), said transmitter contact element ( 35 ) being coupled to the sensor contact element ( 19 ) so as to connect the temperature sensor ( 17 ) and transmitting device ( 27 ) in a signal-transmitting manner.
10. The device according to claim 9 , wherein the at least one sensor contact element ( 19 ) is configured in a rod-like manner, and/or the at least one transmitter contact element ( 19 ) is configured in an annular and/or plate-shaped manner.
11. The device according to claim 9 , further comprising a signal-transmitting device ( 31 ) configured to connect the sensor contact element ( 19 ) and the transmitter contact element ( 35 ) to one another in a signal-transmitting manner.
12. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the at least one vehicle tire ( 3 ) has a hollow chamber ( 21 ) filled with air and both the transmitter device ( 27 ) and the sensor contact element ( 19 ) are arranged outside the hollow chamber ( 21 ).
13. The device according to claim 8 , further comprising a fixing device configured to affix the transmitting device ( 27 ) to an air valve ( 7 ) of the at least one vehicle tire ( 3 ), wherein the affixed transmitting device ( 27 ) at least partially surrounds the air valve ( 7 ) in an annular manner with a defined spacing.
14. The device according to claim 13 , wherein the fixing device comprises at least one clamping element ( 51 ) configured to clamp and/or to press the transmitting device ( 27 ) against an air valve-side stop ( 49 ), the clamping element ( 51 ) being formed by a fastening element that can be screwed on to the air valve ( 7 ) by a nut.
15. The device according to claim 14 , wherein the temperature sensor ( 17 ) is at least partially vulcanized into the air valve ( 7 ), the at least one sensor contact element ( 19 ) and/or a measuring region of the temperature sensor ( 17 ) being exposed to the exterior and/or protruding from the air valve ( 7 ) so as to measure the tire temperature.
16. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one vehicle tire ( 3 ) has a hollow chamber ( 21 ) filled with air, and wherein the temperature sensor ( 17 ) is affixed to an air valve ( 7 ) of the at least one vehicle tire ( 3 ), the temperature sensor ( 17 ) being affixed to the air valve ( 7 ) such that the temperature sensor can measure the air temperature in the hollow chamber ( 21 ).
17. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the indicating device is a visual and/or acoustic indicating device.
18. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the vehicle is a commercial vehicle.
19. An air valve on a vehicle tire embodied as a pneumatic tire, said air valve being usable with a device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein a temperature sensor ( 17 ) is affixed to the air valve ( 7 ) so that the temperature sensor ( 17 ) and the air valve ( 7 ) form an assembly unit, the temperature sensor ( 17 ) being affixed to the air valve ( 7 ) such that the temperature sensor can measure the air temperature in a hollow chamber ( 21 ) of the pneumatic tire ( 3 ),
wherein the temperature sensor ( 17 ) is connected to the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ) in a signal-transmitting manner by a wireless signal-transmitting device ( 29 ), wherein a transmitting device ( 27 ) of the signal-transmitting device ( 29 ) is allocated to the temperature sensor ( 17 ), the transmitting device ( 27 ) being configured to transmit a measuring signal of the temperature sensor ( 17 ) to a receiving device ( 37 ) of the signal-transmitting device ( 29 ), said receiving device ( 37 ) being allocated to the closed loop control device and/or open loop control device ( 39 ),
further comprising a fixing device configured to affix the transmitting device ( 27 ) to an air valve ( 7 ) of the at least one vehicle tire ( 3 ),
wherein the fixing device comprises at least one clamping element ( 51 ) configured to clamp and/or to press the transmitting device ( 27 ) against an air valve-side stop ( 49 ), and
wherein the fixing device comprises at least one clamping element ( 51 ) configured to clamp and/or to press the transmitting device ( 27 ) against an air valve-side stop ( 49 ), the clamping element ( 51 ) being formed by a fastening element that can be screwed on to the air valve ( 7 ).