Pump with thermostatic relief valve
A pressure and thermostatic relief valve for a pump housing is disclosed. The relief valve includes both a pressure relief valve mechanism and a thermostatic or temperature relief valve mechanism. A pump housing incorporating the pressure and thermostatic relief valve is also disclosed.
1. A pressure and thermostatic relief valve comprising:
a pressure relief valve housing having a passage for selectively providing flow communication between a pump housing discharge side and a pump housing suction side;
a pressure relief actuator positioned at least partially within the passage and movable between a closed position preventing flow communication between the discharge side and the suction side and an open position allowing flow communication between the discharge side and the suction side; and
a pressure relief spring for biasing the pressure relief actuator in the closed position until a pressure difference between the discharge side and the suction side exceeds a predetermined amount;
wherein the pressure relief actuator further includes a thermostatic relief valve, the thermostatic relief valve comprising
a thermostatic relief valve shell having an elongate inner bore, a first opening in communication with the pump housing discharge side and a second opening in communication with the pump housing suction side;
a wax thermostatic element disposed within the shell bore;
a thermostatic actuator piston movably disposed within the shell bore adjacent the thermostatic element so that expansion of the wax thermostatic element under elevated temperature conditions moves the thermostatic actuator piston from a first position to a second position;
a poppet movable between a closed position and an open position and disposed within the shell bore adjacent the thermostatic actuator piston so that movement of the thermostatic actuator piston from the first position to the second position causes the poppet to move from the closed position to the open position, wherein the poppet prevents fluid flow between the first and second shell openings in the closed position and the poppet permits fluid flow between the first and second shell openings in the open position;
a poppet return spring disposed within the shell bore and biased against the poppet for returning the poppet from the open position to the closed position; and
a thermostatic actuator return spring disposed within the shell bore and biased against at least a portion of the thermostatic actuator piston for returning the actuator piston from the second position to the first position.
2. The pressure and thermostatic relief valve of claim 1 , further comprising an adjustment screw for partially compressing the pressure relief spring and thereby varying the bias on the pressure relief actuator.
3. A pump housing comprising:
a suction side pump housing portion including a fluid inlet port,
a discharge side pump housing portion including a fluid outlet port, and
a pressure and thermostatic relief valve assembly,
wherein the pressure and thermostatic relief valve assembly comprises
a pressure relief valve housing having a passage for selectively providing flow communication between a pump housing discharge side and a pump housing suction side;
a pressure relief actuator positioned at least partially within the passage and movable between a closed position preventing flow communication between the discharge side and the suction side and an open position allowing flow communication between the discharge side and the suction side; and
a pressure relief spring for biasing the pressure relief actuator in the closed position until a pressure difference between the discharge side and the suction side exceeds a predetermined amount;
wherein the pressure relief actuator further includes a thermostatic relief valve, the thermostatic relief valve comprising
a thermostatic relief valve shell having an elongate inner bore, a first opening in communication with the pump housing discharge side and a second opening in communication with the pump housing suction side;
a wax thermostatic element disposed within the shell bore;
a thermostatic actuator piston movably disposed within the shell bore adjacent the thermostatic element so that expansion of the wax thermostatic element under elevated temperature conditions moves the thermostatic actuator piston from a first position to a second position;
a poppet movable between a closed position and an open position and disposed within the shell bore adjacent the thermostatic actuator piston so that movement of the thermostatic actuator piston from the first position to the second position causes the poppet to move from the closed position to the open position, wherein the poppet prevents fluid flow between the first and second shell openings in the closed position and the poppet permits fluid flow between the first and second shell openings in the open position;
a poppet return spring disposed within the shell bore and biased against the poppet for returning the poppet from the open position to the closed position; and
a thermostatic actuator return spring disposed within the shell bore and biased against at least a portion of the thermostatic actuator piston for returning the actuator piston from the second position to the first position.
4. The pump housing of claim 3 , further comprising an adjustment screw for partially compressing the pressure relief spring and thereby varying the bias on the pressure relief actuator.
5. The pump housing of claim 3 , wherein the suction side pump housing portion and the discharge side pump housing portion each comprise a molded polymer material.
6. The pump housing of claim 3 , wherein the suction side pump housing portion and the discharge side pump housing portion each comprise a fiber-reinforced molded polymer material.