Method of forming a laminate
A bearing article can include a metal substrate having a bronze layer; a PEEK layer; a PTFE composition layer overlying and penetrating the PEEK layer. A method for preparing a bearing article can include providing a metal substrate with a sintered bronze layer, electrostatic spraying a non-fluorinated polymer onto the metal substrate followed by spraying a fluorinated polymer onto the non-fluorinated polymer and heat rolling to form a laminate.
1. A method of forming a laminate, the method comprising:
providing a metal substrate to which a layer of bronze particles is sintered;
electrostatic spraying the metal substrate with a non-fluorinated thermoplastic powder comprising a ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), a polyimide (PI), a polyamide (PA), a polyamideimide (PAI), or any combination thereof, and covering the bronze particles with the non-fluorinated thermoplastic powder to form a transition layer; and
spraying the transition layer with a fluorinated thermoplastic powder to form a compound layer, wherein the transition layer comprises PEEK, and wherein the fluorinated thermoplastic powder comprises polyvinylfluoride (PVF), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), a polyethylenechlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE), or any combination thereof.
2. The method according claim 1 , further comprising preheating the metal substrate to a temperature between 25 deg C. and 100 deg C. prior to the electrostatic spraying with the non-fluorinated thermoplastic powder.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the transition layer has a thickness of at least about 10 microns.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated thermoplastic powder further comprises polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a perfluoroalkoxy polymer (PFA), fluorinated ethylene-propylene (FEP), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), a polyethylenetetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), or any combination thereof.
5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising calendering the compound layer, heating the compound layer, pressing the compound layer, or any combination thereof.
6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising calendering the compound layer.
7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising heating the compound layer.
8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising pressing the compound layer.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising heat rolling the compound layer.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the transition layer and the compound layer have a combined thickness of at least about 20 microns.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the transition layer and the compound layer have a combined thickness of no greater than 1 mm.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bronze layer has a surface roughness of at least about 1 micron.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the transition layer has a thickness of not greater than 500 microns.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the non-fluorinated powder has an average particle size of at least 1 micron.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the non-fluorinated powder has an average particle size of not greater than 1400 microns.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated thermoplastic powder comprises a filler.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the filler comprises fibers, glass fibers, carbon fibers, aramids, inorganic materials, ceramic materials, carbon, glass, graphite, aluminum oxide, molybdenum sulfide, bronze, silicon carbide, woven fabric, powder, sphere, thermoplastic material, polyimide (PI), polyamidimide (PAI), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyethersulofone (PES), polyphenylene sulfone (PPSO2), liquid crystal polymers (LCP), polyetherketone (PEK), polyether ether ketones (PEEK), aromatic polyesters, mineral materials, wollastonite, barium sulfate, or any combinations thereof.