Inflow performance relationship for multilateral wells
View Patent ↗Described herein is an empirical model to estimate inflow performance relationship (IPR) of fishbone wells. A reservoir simulation model is formulated and initial values for a plurality of reservoir and fishbone well parameters are assigned. IPR curves are generated by simulating the formulated reservoir model for a predetermined number of iterations. Each simulation iteration has a unique value of bottom-hole flowing pressure. Sensitivity analysis is performed based on the generated IPR curves by sequentially changing the values of the plurality of fishbone well parameters. Further, regression analysis is performed based on the sensitivity analysis in order to determine an empirical model that estimates the IPR of the fishbone well. The empirical model is determined as a function of a number of multilateral branches of the fishbone well.
1. A method of operating a computer system to determine an empirical model to estimate inflow performance relationship (IPR) of a fishbone well, the method comprising:
formulating a reservoir simulation model that includes the fishbone well and assigning initial values for a plurality of reservoir and fishbone well parameters;
generating, by a processing circuit, IPR curves by simulating the formulated reservoir model for a predetermined number of iterations, wherein each iteration has a unique value of bottom-hole flowing pressure;
performing, by the processing circuit, sensitivity analysis based on the generated IPR curves by sequentially changing the values of the plurality of fishbone well parameters; and
performing, by the processing circuit, regression analysis based on the sensitivity analysis to determine an empirical model that estimates the IPR of the fishbone well, wherein the empirical model is determined as a function of a number of multilateral branches of the fishbone well;
deploying a fishbone well based on the empirical model.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multilateral branches of the fishbone well protrude from a horizontal well-bore of the fishbone well, each multilateral branch having a same predetermined length.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a spacing between consecutive multilateral branches is constant.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the spacing between consecutive multilateral branches is 1290 feet and the length of each multilateral branch of the fishbone well is 476 feet.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating step further comprises:
simulating the formulated reservoir model for the predetermined number of iterations, each iteration having a constant oil production rate.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fishbone well parameters include porosity, permeability, bubble-point pressure, API gravity, number of multilateral branches, length of multilateral branches, and initial water saturation.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the empirical model is formulated as:
q
o
q
o
max
=
1
-
(
0.0446
*
n
+
0.1488
)
(
P
wf
P
r
)
-
(
0.8288
-
0.0358
*
n
)
(
P
wf
P
r
)
2
and wherein, q o is an oil flow rate, q o,max is a maximum oil flow rate, P r is average reservoir pressure, P wf is bottom-hole pressure and n corresponds to the number of multilateral branches of the fishbone well.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating step further comprises:
generating dimensionless IPR curves by dividing the bottom-hole pressure of each simulation iteration by an average reservoir pressure, and dividing an oil production rate by an absolute open flow.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the number of predetermined iterations is ten and the corresponding values of the bottom-hole flowing pressures in pounds per square inch (psi) are 14.7, 400, 800, 1200, 1600, 2000, 2400, 2800, 3200, and 3600.
10. A non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon a program that when executed by a computer causes the computer to execute a method to determine an empirical model to estimate inflow performance relationship (IPR) of a fishbone well, the method comprising:
formulating a reservoir simulation model that includes the fishbone well and assigning initial values for a plurality of reservoir and fishbone well parameters;
generating IPR curves by simulating the formulated reservoir model for a predetermined number of iterations, wherein each iteration has a unique value of bottom-hole flowing pressure;
performing sensitivity analysis based on the generated IPR curves by sequentially changing the values of the plurality of fishbone well parameters; and
performing regression analysis based on the sensitivity analysis to determine an empirical model that estimates the IPR of the fishbone well, wherein the empirical model is determined as a function of a number of multilateral branches of the fishbone well,
wherein a fishbone well is deployed based on the empirical model.
11. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 10 , wherein the multilateral branches of the fishbone well protrude from a horizontal well-bore of the fishbone well, each multilateral branch having a same predetermined length.
12. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 11 , wherein a spacing between consecutive multilateral branches is constant.
13. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the spacing between consecutive multilateral branches is 1290 feet and the length of each multilateral branch of the fishbone well is 476 feet.
14. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 10 , wherein the generating step further comprises:
simulating the formulated reservoir model for the predetermined number of iterations, each iteration having a constant oil production rate.
15. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of fishbone well parameters include porosity, permeability, bubble-point pressure, API gravity, number of multilateral branches, length of multilateral branches, and initial water saturation.
16. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 10 , wherein the empirical model is formulated as:
q
o
q
o
max
=
1
-
(
0.0446
*
n
+
0.1488
)
(
P
wf
P
r
)
-
(
0.8288
-
0.0358
*
n
)
(
P
wf
P
r
)
2
and, wherein, q o is an oil flow rate, q o,max is a maximum oil flow rate, P r is average reservoir pressure, P wf is bottom-hole pressure and n corresponds to the number of multilateral branches of the fishbone well.
17. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 10 , wherein the generating step further comprises:
generating dimensionless IPR curves by dividing the bottom-hole pressure of each simulation iteration by an average reservoir pressure, and dividing an oil production rate by an absolute open flow.
18. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 10 , wherein the number of predetermined iterations is ten and the corresponding values of the bottom-hole flowing pressures in pounds per square inch (psi) are 14.7, 400, 800, 1200, 1600, 2000, 2400, 2800, 3200, and 3600.