Insertion assisting tool for endoscope
Operability in inserting an insertion part of an endoscope into a body cavity using an insertion assisting tool is improved. In an insertion assisting tool, a sidewall portion of a tube main body through which an insertion part of an endoscope is passed is provided with a sidewall opening part having a size in which the insertion part can pass through. A distal end side of the sidewall opening part is provided with a guiding valve, and the insertion part is guided by the guiding valve to be easily fed from the sidewall opening part. The guiding valve is swingably supported, and when the insertion part is fed from a distal end opening part of the tube main body, allowing the parallel state of being substantially parallel to an axial direction of the insertion part and passing the insertion part to a distal end opening part side are enabled.
1. An insertion assisting tool for use with an endoscope, comprising:
a tubular body having a passage configured so that an insertion part of the endoscope is capable of passing through the passage;
a sidewall opening part provided on a distal end side of a sidewall portion of the tubular body, a distal end portion of the insertion part being capable of passing through the sidewall opening part;
a guiding member disposed in the passage and having a guiding surface configured to guide the insertion part, when inserted into the passage, to a distal end side of the sidewall opening part;
a supporting part configured to support the guiding member to the side wall portion of the tubular body in a manner that the guiding member is swingable between an inclined state and a retracted state around a rotation axis which is perpendicular to an axial direction of the tubular body;
a manipulating wire configured to swingably manipulate the guiding member between the inclined state and the retracted state; and
an urging member which is separately provided from the manipulating wire, the urging member configured to urge the guiding member in a direction toward either one of the inclined state and the retracted state even when the manipulating wire is not operated, wherein
the guiding member is a movable guiding member capable of transition between the inclined state where the guiding surface is obliquely inclined relative to the axial direction of the tubular body and the retracted state where the guiding surface is made parallel to the axial direction of the tubular body,
the guiding surface is capable of guiding the insertion part to the sidewall opening part in the inclined state, wherein
an end portion of the guiding surface on a side of the supporting part is positioned on a side where the sidewall opening part is provided, with respect to a circumferential direction around a longitudinal axis of the tubular body,
the end portion of the guiding surface on the side of the supporting part is positioned at a distal end of the sidewall opening part or a more proximal position than the distal end of the sidewall opening part, with respect to the axial direction of the tubular body,
another end portion of the guiding surface on a side opposite to the side of the supporting part comes into contact with an inner surface of the sidewall portion on a side opposite to the sidewall opening part of the tubular body, when the guiding member is in the inclined state, and
the supporting part includes:
shaft pins as the rotation axis; and
shaft receiving members configured to rotatably support the shaft pins, and
the urging member includes springs respectively disposed between the shaft receiving members and the shaft pins.
2. The insertion assisting tool for an endoscope according to claim 1 , comprising
a manipulating device capable of switching the guiding surface between the inclined state and the retracted state.
3. The insertion assisting tool for an endoscope according to claim 2 , comprising
an urging device for urging the guiding surface in a direction in which the guiding surface is allowed to progress from any one state of the inclined state and the retracted state to another state, wherein
the manipulating device is the device for manipulating the guiding surface in a direction opposite to the direction in which the urging device urges the guiding surface.
4. The insertion assisting tool for an endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein
an inflatable and deflatable balloon is disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the tubular body that is positioned more distally than the sidewall opening part.
5. The insertion assisting tool for an endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein the end portion of the guiding surface on the side of the supporting part and the another end portion of the guiding surface are positioned on the side where the sidewall opening part is provided when the guiding member is in the retracted state.
6. An insertion assisting tool for use with an endoscope comprising:
a tubular body having a passage configured so that an insertion part of the endoscope is capable of passing through the passage;
a sidewall opening part provided on a distal end side of a sidewall portion of the tubular body, a distal end portion of the insertion part being capable of passing through the sidewall opening part;
a guiding member disposed in the passage and having a guiding surface configured to guide the insertion part, when inserted into the passage, to a distal end side of the sidewall opening part;
a manipulating wire configured to swingably manipulate the guiding member between an inclined state and a retracted state;
an urging member which is separately provided from the manipulating wire, the urging member configured to urge the guiding member toward a fixed direction; and
a supporting part configured to support the guiding member to the side wall portion of the tubular body in a manner that the guiding member is swingable between the inclined state and the retracted state, wherein
the supporting part includes:
shaft pins as a rotation axis around which the guiding member swings between the inclined state and the retracted state; and
shaft receiving members configured to rotatably support the shaft pins, wherein
the urging member includes springs respectively disposed between the shaft receiving members and the shaft pins,
the guiding member is a movable guiding member capable of transition between the inclined state where the guiding surface is obliquely inclined relative to an axial direction of the tubular body and the retracted state where the guiding surface is made parallel to the axial direction of the tubular body, and
the guiding surface is capable of guiding the insertion part to the sidewall opening part in the inclined state,
a first end portion of the guiding surface is positioned on a side where the sidewall opening part is provided, with respect to a circumferential direction around a longitudinal axis of the tubular body,
the first end portion of the guiding surface is positioned at a distal end of the sidewall opening part or a more proximal position than the distal end of the sidewall opening part, with respect to the axial direction of the tubular body,
a second end portion of the guiding surface on a side opposite to the first end portion comes in contact with an inner surface of the sidewall portion on a side opposite to the sidewall opening part of the tubular body, when the guiding member is in the inclined state, and
the fixed direction toward which the guiding member is urged is either one of a direction toward the inclined state and a direction toward the retracted state.