Intake manifold with internal exhaust gas recirculation tube
An exemplary intake manifold may include an upper manifold configured to receive fresh air, an EGR tube configured to introduce exhaust gas into the upper manifold to be mixed with the fresh air, and a lower manifold configured to distribute the mixture of the fresh air and the exhaust gas cylinders of the internal combustion engine. The upper manifold may include an upper shell and a lower shell that may cooperate to define at least one channel in which at least a portion of the EGR tube may be secured.
1. An intake manifold for an internal combustion engine, the intake manifold comprising:
an upper manifold configured to intake fresh air, the upper manifold having an upper shell and a lower shell;
an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) tube configured to introduce exhaust gas into the upper manifold to be mixed with the fresh air;
a lower manifold configured to distribute the mixture of fresh air and exhaust gas to cylinders of the internal combustion engine, the lower manifold includes an exhaust gas conduit through which the exhaust gas is flowable from the internal combustion engine to the EGR tube;
wherein the upper shell and the lower shell cooperate to define at least one channel in which at least a portion of the EGR tube is secured.
2. The intake manifold of claim 1 , wherein the EGR tube is made of a plastic material.
3. The intake manifold of claim 2 , wherein the plastic material is configured to withstand a continuous temperature of at least 220 degrees C. and an intermittent temperature of at least 240 degrees C.
4. The intake manifold of claim 2 , wherein the plastic material is a polyamide resin.
5. The intake manifold of claim 1 , wherein the EGR tube and at least one of the upper shell and the lower shell are made of different materials, where the material of the EGR tube is configured to withstand higher temperatures than the material of the at least one of the upper shell and the lower shell.
6. The intake manifold of claim 1 , wherein the upper manifold comprises a dual plenum configuration having two plenums branching from an air intake of the upper manifold to opposing sides of the upper manifold.
7. The intake manifold of claim 6 , wherein at least a portion of the EGR tube is curved such that exhaust gas is distributed to the each of the plenums.
8. The intake manifold of claim 1 , wherein the EGR tube includes at least one tab, and the lower manifold includes at least one ridge defining at least one groove in which the at least one tab is inserted.
9. The intake manifold of claim 1 , further comprising a collar connecting the exhaust gas conduit and the EGR tube in a sealing manner such that the exhaust gas does not come into direct contact with the upper manifold before mixing with the fresh air.
10. A process comprising:
forming a lower shell and an upper shell of an upper manifold of an intake manifold, at least one of the lower shell and the upper shell defining at least one channel;
forming, by a molding process, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) tube having at least one portion corresponding to the at least one channel;
inserting the at least one portion of the EGR tube into the at least one channel;
joining at least one tab of the EGR tube with at least one of a ridge of the lower shell and a groove within the ridge; and
attaching the upper shell to the lower shell such that the exhaust gas recirculation tube is secured therebetween.
11. The process of claim 10 , wherein the EGR tube is formed from a plastic material.
12. The process of claim 11 , wherein the plastic material is configured to withstand a continuous temperature of at least 220 degrees C. and an intermittent temperature of at least 240 degrees C.
13. The process of claim 11 , wherein the plastic material is a polyamide resin.
14. The process of claim 11 , wherein at least one of the upper shell and the lower shell are formed of a material configured to withstand a lower temperature than the plastic material from which the EGR tube is formed.
15. An intake manifold for an internal combustion engine, the intake manifold comprising:
an upper shell and a lower shell, at least one of the upper shell and the lower shell defining an air intake by which fresh air is introduced into the intake manifold;
an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) tube configured to introduce exhaust gas into the intake manifold to be mixed with the fresh air; and
an exhaust gas conduit through which the exhaust gas is flowable from the internal combustion engine to the EGR tube;
wherein at least one of the upper shell and the lower shell define at least one channel in which at least a portion of the EGR tube is secured, a shape of the at least one channel corresponding to a shape of at least a portion of the EGR tube.
16. The intake manifold of claim 15 , wherein the EGR tube is made of a plastic material configured to withstand a continuous temperature of at least 220 degrees C. and an intermittent temperature of at least 240 degrees C.
17. The intake manifold of claim 16 , wherein at least one of the upper shell and the lower shell are formed of a material configured to withstand a lower temperature than the plastic material from which the EGR tube is formed.