Duct/frame element assemblages and methods of assembling ducts and frame elements
View Patent ↗An HVAC duct is mounted within a pillar providing a frame element of a framing structure defining a passenger compartment of a vehicle such as a van, an SUV or a station wagon. The HVAC duct is stabilized within the pillar by a layer of structural foam or other cellular structure which is adhered to the interior surface of a wall of the pillar, for example, by heat expanded epoxy adhesive. In a method of assembling the HVAC duct and pillar, the duct is mounted on an interior wall portion of the pillar prior to enclosing the duct in the pillar by welding an exterior wall portion of the pillar to the interior wall portion of the pillar. Upon heating the pillar to bake the frame assembly after painting the frame assembly, the heat expandable epoxy expands and adheres to interior surfaces of the pillar walls. The resulting structure reduces structural intrusion into the passenger compartment by the duct and pillar assemblage, while increasing the cross-sectional area of the pillar. Alternatively, an expandable epoxy such as polyurethane foam is used, which expands between the duct and frame element walls.
1. An HVAC duct and pillar assembly for an automotive vehicle comprising:
a pillar having a vertically extending section and a horizontally extending section, the pillar having a wall defining a hollow space extending axially therein, the hollow space communicating with a first opening through the vertical section and a second opening through the horizontal section;
an HVAC duct disposed within the hollow space and extending between the first and second openings through the pillar, the duct having an air inlet aligned with the first opening and an air outlet aligned with the second opening;
a layer of a cellular structure disposed between the duct and the wall of the pillar, and
expandable adhesive between the cellular structure and the wall for bonding the cellular structure to the wall.
2. The HVAC duct and pillar assembly according to claim 1 wherein the duct is made of polyamide and the wall of the pillar is made of sheet metal.
3. The HVAC duct and pillar assembly according to claim 2 wherein the sheet metal is steel.
4. The HVAC duct and pillar assembly according to claim 3 wherein interior trim is disposed adjacent to an interior wall portion of the wall of the pillar and body structure is disposed adjacent to an exterior wall portion of the wall of the pillar.
5. The HVAC duct and pillar assembly according to claim 1 wherein the cellular structure is structural foam.
6. A rear HVAC duct and pillar assembly for an automotive vehicle, wherein the assembly has reduced space consumption with increased cross-sectional area enclosed by the pillar, comprising:
a pillar having a vertically extending section and a horizontally extending section, the pillar having a wall defining a hollow space extending axially therein, the hollow space communicating with a first opening through the vertical section and a second opening through the horizontal section;
an HVAC duct disposed within the hollow space and extending between the first and second openings through the pillar, the duct having an air inlet aligned with the first opening and an air outlet aligned with the second opening;
a layer of a cellular structure disposed between the duct and the wall of the pillar, and
expandable adhesive between the cellular structure and the wall for bonding the cellular structure to the wall wherein the cross-sectional area of the pillar is increased while reducing the space consumption of the assembly to meet noise and vibration requirement for a first structure mode by having a larger section size for the rear pillar.
7. The HVAC duct and pillar assembly according to claim 6 wherein the duct is made of polyamide and the wall of the pillar is made of sheet metal.
8. The HVAC duct and pillar assembly according to claim 7 wherein the sheet metal is steel.
9. The rear HVAC duct and pillar assembly according to claim 8 wherein interior trim is disposed adjacent to an interior wall portion of the wall of the pillar and body structure is disposed adjacent to an exterior wall portion of the wall of the pillar.
10. The HVAC duct and pillar assembly according to claim 6 wherein the cellular structure is structural foam.
11. The HVAC duct and pillar assembly of claim 1 wherein the pillar is a rear pillar.