Power on reset circuits
View Patent ↗In one embodiment, a power on reset circuit includes a main circuit and a translation circuit. The main circuit may be configured to receive an external signal and to generate an input signal that is indicative of a state of the external signal. The translation circuit may be configured to receive the input signal and provide a power on reset signal indicative of a brownout condition of the external signal. The external signal may be a relatively high voltage signal compared to the power on reset signal.
1. A power on reset circuit in an integrated circuit, the power on reset circuit comprising:
a main circuit configured to receive an external voltage externally provided to the integrated circuit, the external voltage having a voltage range that is not suitable for use by an internal circuit in the integrated circuit, the main circuit being configured to generate an input signal indicative of a state of the external voltage; and
a translation circuit configured to receive the input signal, the external voltage, and an internal power supply voltage for powering the internal circuit, the translation circuit being configured to assert a power on reset signal suitable for use by the internal circuit in an event of a brownout condition.
2. The power on reset circuit of claim 1 wherein the translation circuit comprises:
a first inverter coupled to receive the input signal; and
a clipper/clamper circuit configured to power the first inverter.
3. The power on reset circuit of claim of the claim 2 wherein the clipper/clamper circuit provides a voltage to the first inverter that tracks the external voltage during a brownout condition.
4. The power on reset circuit of claim 2 further comprising:
a second inverter coupled to an output of the first inverter, the second inverter being configured to generate the power on reset signal.
5. The power on reset circuit of claim 4 wherein the second inverter comprises a passive load inverter.
6. The power on reset circuit of claim 5 wherein the passive load inverter comprises:
a transistor, the gate of the transistor being coupled to the output of the first inverter; and
a resistor coupling the internal power supply voltage to the transistor.
7. The power on reset circuit of claim 1 wherein the translation circuit comprises:
a first inverter coupled to receive the input signal and the external voltage, the first inverter including a diode-connected transistor configured to provide over-voltage protection to a second inverter configured to generate the power on reset signal.
8. The power on reset circuit of claim 7 wherein the second inverter is configured to receive power from the internal power supply voltage.
9. The power on reset circuit of claim 1 wherein the translation circuit comprises:
an inverter stack configured to receive the external voltage, the internal power supply voltage, a first internal reference voltage and a second internal reference voltage, the inverter stack being configured to provide an output signal based on the state of the external voltage; and
a clipper/clamper circuit configured to receive an output of the inverter stack and generate the power on reset signal, the clipper/clamper circuit being powered by the internal power supply voltage.
10. The power on reset circuit of claim 9 further comprising:
an inverter configured to provide the power on reset signal to the internal circuit, the inverter being powered by the internal power supply voltage.
11. An integrated circuit comprising:
a first circuit configured to receive an external signal externally provided to the integrated circuit and an input signal indicative of a brown out condition of the external signal, the first circuit being configured to provide an output signal based on a voltage level of the input signal and a voltage level of the external signal; and
a second circuit configured to receive the output signal and to generate a power on reset signal during a brown out of the external signal, the second circuit being powered by an internal power supply voltage.
12. The integrated circuit of claim 11 wherein the first circuit comprises:
an inverter configured to buffer the input signal and to provide the output signal to the second circuit; and
a clipper/clamper circuit configured to provide power to the inverter by tracking the external signal.
13. The integrated circuit of claim 12 wherein the second circuit comprises a passive load inverter.
14. The integrated circuit of claim 11 wherein the first circuit comprises:
a first inverter powered by the external signal and configured to generate the output signal, the inverter comprising a diode-connected transistor configured to provide over-voltage protection to the second circuit.
15. The integrated circuit of claim 14 wherein the second circuit comprises a second inverter powered by the internal power supply voltage, the second inverter being configured to receive the output signal and drive a third inverter configured to generate the power on reset signal.
16. The integrated circuit of claim 14 wherein the first circuit comprises an inverter stack configured to receive the input signal by way of an inverter powered by the external signal.
17. The integrated circuit of claim 16 wherein the second circuit comprises a clipper/clamper circuit configured to generate the power on signal based on an output of the inverter stack, the clipper/clamper circuit being powered by the internal power supply voltage.
18. A method of providing a power on reset signal in an integrated circuit, the method comprising:
receiving an external signal in an integrated circuit, the external signal having a voltage range that is not suitable for use by an internal circuit in the integrated circuit;
generating an input signal indicative of a brownout condition of the external signal; and
using the external signal and an internal power supply voltage to translate the input signal and generate a power on reset signal having a voltage range suitable for use by the internal circuit.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein the external signal is limited by a clipper/clamper circuit and provides power to a first inverter driven by the input signal, the output of the first inverter being employed to drive a second inverter configured to generate the power on reset signal.
20. The method of claim 18 wherein the external signal is used to power a first circuit configured to receive the input signal and to drive a second circuit, the second circuit being powered by the internal power supply voltage and configured to generate the power on reset signal.