Method of switching voltage islands in integrated circuits when a grid voltage at a reference location is within a specified range

1. A method of controlling at least one voltage level across a distributed power grid within an integrated circuit having a set of independently switchable voltage islands comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of voltage sensors connected to different locations in said power grid;

coupling to said plurality of voltage sensors a plurality of storage means adapted to store sequentially a set of N voltage values such that said plurality of storage means store N sequential grid voltage values from said plurality of voltage sensors;

providing a controller for controlling said independently switchable voltage islands, said controller being coupled to each of said plurality of voltage sensors and to said plurality of storage means, said controller being adapted to respond to a request to switch a Kth voltage island by switching said Kth voltage island at a time such that a grid voltage level at a reference location is within a specified range.

2. A method according to claim 1 , in which said controller applies a test in response to said request, said test being based on a criterion including a current grid voltage and a history of said grid voltage.

3. A method according to claim 2 , in which said criterion includes an acceptable range for said current grid voltage and for said history of said grid voltage.

4. A method according to claim 2 , in which said criterion is based on a characterization process combining the results of a set of test vectors that cause individual islands to be switched.

5. A method according to claim 2 , in which said criterion includes current and historical grid voltages of an island in the neighborhood of said Kth island.

6. A method according to claim 2 , in which said criterion includes an acceptable range for said current grid voltage and for said history of said grid voltage in a voltage island in the neighborhood of said Kth voltage island.

7. An integrated circuit having a distributed power grid and a set of independently switchable voltage islands connected to the power grid and controlled by at least one controller:

providing a plurality of voltage sensors connected to different locations in said power grid;

a plurality of storage means adapted to store sequentially a set of N voltage values coupled to said plurality of voltage sensors such that said plurality of storage means store N sequential grid voltage values from said plurality of voltage sensors;

at least one controller connected to at least one of said independently switchable voltage islands, said controller being coupled to at least one of said plurality of voltage sensors and to at least one corresponding storage means, said controller being adapted to respond to a request to switch a Kth voltage island by switching said Kth voltage island at a time such that a grid voltage level at a reference location is within a specified range.

8. An integrated circuit according to claim 7 , in which said at least one controller comprises a set of individual controllers connected to a single one of said set of voltage islands.

9. An integrated circuit according to claim 8 , further comprising at least one group controller connected to a plurality of said set of voltage islands.

10. An integrated circuit according to claim 9 , in which said controller applies a test in response to said request, said test being based on a criterion including a current grid voltage and a history of said grid voltage.

11. An integrated circuit according to claim 10 , in which said criterion includes an acceptable range for said current grid voltage and for said history of said grid voltage.

12. An integrated circuit according to claim 10 , in which said criterion is based on a characterization process combining the results of a set of test vectors that cause individual islands to be switched.

13. An integrated circuit according to claim 10 , in which said criterion includes an acceptable range for said current grid voltage and for said history of said grid voltage in a voltage island in the neighborhood of said Kth voltage island.

14. An integrated circuit according to claim 7 , further comprising at least one group controller connected to a plurality of said set of voltage islands.

15. An integrated circuit according to claim 7 , further comprising one island controller connected to all of said set of independently switchable voltage islands.

16. An integrated circuit according to claim 7 , in which said controller applies a test in response to said request, said test being based on a criterion including a current grid voltage and a history of said grid voltage.

17. An integrated circuit according to claim 16 , in which said criterion includes an acceptable range for said current grid voltage and for said history of said grid voltage.

18. An intergrated circuit according to claim 16 , in which said criterion is based on a characterization process combining the results of a set of test vectors that cause individual islands to be switched.

19. An integrated circuit according to claim 16 , in which said criterion includes current and historical grid voltages of an island in the neighborhood of said Kth island.

20. A method according to claim 16 , in which said criterion includes an acceptable range for said current grid voltage and for said history of said grid voltage in a voltage island in the neighborhood of said Kth voltage island.