Steering and suspension system for a vehicle
The present invention concerns a steering and suspension system of a vehicle. The system may include a strut extension member having a strut clamp arm mounted to a strut assembly, an upper extension support arm extending from the strut clamp arm, an extension fork with first and second arms extending from the strut clamp arm, and a lower extension support arm extending from the extension fork. Also, a steering knuckle has an upper portion pivotally coupled to the upper extension support arm, and a lower portion pivotally coupled to the lower extension support arm. A lower control arm has an outboard portion with a control arm mounting bore therethrough, and a compliant hinge joint includes a first joint associated with the first arm, a second joint associated with the second arm, and a shaft extending through the first joint, the second joint and the mounting bore.
1. A steering and suspension system of a vehicle comprising:
a strut extension member having a strut clamp arm adapted for mounting to a strut assembly, an upper extension support arm extending from the strut clamp arm, an extension fork extending from the strut clamp arm and including a first arm spaced from a second arm, and a lower extension support arm extending from the extension fork, and wherein the first arm includes a first mounting bore and the second arm includes a second mounting bore;
a steering knuckle having an upper portion pivotally coupled to the upper extension support arm, and a lower portion pivotally coupled to the lower extension support arm;
a lower control arm having an outboard portion with a control arm mounting bore therethrough that is located between and aligned with the first mounting bore and the second mounting bore; and
a compliant hinge joint including a first joint located in the first mounting bore, a second joint spaced from the first joint and located in the second mounting bore, and a shaft extending through the first joint, the second joint and the control arm mounting bore.
2. The steering and suspension system of claim 1 wherein the first joint includes a bushing located between the shaft and the first mounting bore.
3. The steering and suspension system of claim 2 wherein the second joint includes a ball element located between the shaft and the second mounting bore.
4. The steering and suspension system of claim 2 wherein the second joint includes a bushing located between the shaft and the first mounting bore.
5. The steering and suspension system of claim 4 wherein the first joint includes a first thrust washer mounted on the shaft and located between the first arm of the extension fork and the lower control arm, and a second thrust washer mounted on the shaft and located between the second arm of the extension fork and the lower control arm.
6. The steering and suspension system of claim 2 wherein the bushing has a main body that includes a pair of spaced apart voids extending therethrough.
7. The steering and suspension system of claim 1 further including a wheel center of rotation and wherein the first joint is located forward of the wheel center of rotation and the second joint is located aft of the wheel center of rotation.
8. The steering and suspension system of claim 1 wherein the lower portion of the steering knuckle is pivotally coupled to the lower extension support arm by a lower knuckle joint that includes a pin extending between and operatively engaging the lower portion of the steering knuckle and the lower extension support arm.
9. The steering and suspension system of claim 8 wherein the lower knuckle joint further includes a ball joint surrounding and operatively engaging the pin and mounted to the lower extension support arm.
10. The steering and suspension system of claim 8 wherein the upper portion of the steering knuckle is pivotally coupled to the upper extension support arm by an upper ball joint, and the upper ball joint and the pin define a steer axis for the steering and suspension system.
11. The steering and suspension system of claim 1 wherein the upper portion of the steering knuckle is pivotally coupled to the upper extension support arm by an upper ball joint.
12. The steering an suspension system of claim 1 further including a wheel bearing and a brake rotor with an inside diameter, and wherein the lower portion of the steering knuckle is pivotally coupled to the lower extension support arm by a lower knuckle joint, with the lower knuckle joint located generally between the inside diameter and the wheel bearing.
13. A steering and suspension system of a vehicle comprising:
a strut extension member having a strut clamp arm adapted for mounting to a strut assembly, an upper extension support arm extending from the strut clamp arm, an extension fork extending from the strut clamp arm and including a first arm spaced from a second arm, and a lower extension support arm extending from the extension fork, and wherein the first arm includes a first mounting bore and the second arm includes a second mounting bore;
a steering knuckle having an upper portion pivotally coupled to the upper extension support arm, and a lower portion having a lower knuckle joint including a ball joint mounted to a one of the lower portion of the steering knuckle and the lower extension support arm and a pin extending between and operatively engaging the ball joint and an other of the lower portion of the steering knuckle and the lower extension support arm to pivotally couple the steering knuckle to the strut extension member;
a lower control arm having an outboard portion with a control arm mounting bore therethrough that is located between and aligned with the first mounting bore and the second mounting bore; and
a compliant hinge joint including a shaft extending through and operatively engaging the first mounting bore, the second mounting bore, and the control arm mounting bore.
14. The steering and suspension system of claim 13 wherein the compliant hinge joint includes a bushing mounted in the first mounting bore around the shaft and a ball joint, spaced from the bushing, and mounted in the second mounting bore around the shaft.
15. The steering and suspension system of claim 13 wherein the compliant hinge joint includes a first bushing mounted in the first mounting bore around the shaft and a second bushing, spaced from the first bushing, and mounted in the second mounting bore around the shaft.
16. The steering and suspension system of claim 13 wherein the upper portion of the steering knuckle is pivotally coupled to the upper extension support arm by an upper ball joint.
17. The steering and suspension system of claim 13 further including a wheel bearing and a brake rotor with an inside diameter, and wherein the lower knuckle joint is located generally between the inside diameter and the wheel bearing.
18. A compliant hinge for use in a steering and suspension system of a vehicle, with the steering and suspension system including a wheel center of rotation, the compliant hinge comprising:
a strut extension member having a strut clamp arm adapted for mounting to a strut assembly, and an extension fork extending from the strut clamp arm and including a first arm adapted to be located forward of the wheel center of rotation and a second arm adapted to be located aft of the wheel center of rotation, wherein the first arm includes a first mounting bore and the second arm includes a second mounting bore;
a lower control arm having an outboard portion with a control arm mounting bore therethrough that is located between and aligned with the first mounting bore and the second mounting bore; and
a compliant hinge joint including a first joint having a first bushing mounted in the first mounting bore, a second joint spaced from the first joint and located in the second mounting bore, and a shaft extending through the first bushing, the second joint and the mounting bore, the second joint including a ball element located between the shaft and the second mounting bore.