Current transfer ratio temperature coefficient compensation method and apparatus
View Patent ↗An optocoupler system includes a buffer, isolation, and a detector. The system includes a current transfer ratio (CTR) with a temperature coefficient. The buffer includes a light source that generates light that passes through the isolation. A detector receives light that passes through the isolation and generates an output signal based on the received light. A current transfer ratio (CTR) temperature coefficient compensation mechanism is provided that generates a base signal with a temperature coefficient that compensates the temperature coefficient of the CTR.
1. An optocoupler system comprising:
an isolation;
a buffer that includes a light source that when driven by a drive signal generates light that passes through the isolation;
a detector that receives light that passes through the isolation and generates a detected signal based on the received light;
a current transfer ratio (CTR) with a temperature coefficient; wherein the current transfer ratio (CTR) is between the drive signal and the detected signal;
a current transfer ratio (CTR) temperature coefficient compensation mechanism that compensates for temperature variations in the CTR, wherein the current transfer ratio (CTR) temperature coefficient compensation mechanism includes:
a first current source that generates a first signal that matches variations in a reference signal; and
a second current source that generates a second signal that selectively adjusts for temperature variations in the CTR; wherein the drive signal is based on the first signal and the second signal.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the current transfer ratio (CTR) temperature coefficient compensation mechanism further comprises:
a current mirror that receives the drive signal and selectively increases the drive signal to generate a light source drive signal at a predetermined level.
3. The system of claim 1 further comprising:
a first current mirror with a 1:N ratio that is coupled to the first current source;
a second current mirror with a 1:M ratio that is coupled to the second current source;
wherein the 1:N ratio and the 1:M ratio can be adjusted to program the amount of compensation for the temperature coefficient of the current transfer ratio.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the second current source generates a second signal that selectively increases a temperature coefficient of the drive signal to partially compensate for the temperature variations of the CTR.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the second current source generates a second signal that selectively increases a temperature coefficient of the drive signal to completely compensate for the temperature variations of the CTR.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the second current source generates a second signal that selectively increases a temperature coefficient of the drive signal to over-compensate for the temperature variations of the CTR.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein the first current source is a complementary to absolute temperature current source; and wherein the second current source is a proportional to absolute temperature current source.