Optical element manufacturing method
A new and improved optical element manufacturing method, through which lens elements can be efficiently mounted on a silicon V-shaped groove substrate at lower manufacturing costs, is provided. The method comprises a lens element forming step in which an oxide layer 104 is formed at a supporting layer 102 and lens elements 120 are formed at the upper surface of the silicon oxide film, a coating step in which a solder connection metal film is coated onto the side surfaces of the lens elements and a separating step in which the lens elements are separated by removing the silicon oxide film. Through this method, the solder connection metal film can be formed with ease at the sidewalls of the lens elements. The lens elements with the solder connection metal film formed at the side walls thereof can easily be soldered onto a supporting substrate.
1. An optical element manufacturing method, comprising:
forming a lens element comprising
forming a first silicon oxide film on a first silicon substrate,
forming a second silicon substrate on the first silicon oxide film,
forming a lens portion at an upper surface of the second silicon substrate, and
etching the second silicon substrate to form the lens element;
coating a solder connection metal onto side surfaces of the lens element; and
separating the lens element by removing the first silicon oxide film.
2. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein: the solder connection metal comprises a metal that is not corroded by hydrofluoric acid.
3. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein: the coating step is executed by a vapor depositing the solder connection metal.
4. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 3 , wherein: the solder connection metal deposited through vapor deposition comprises Cu (0.2 μm)/Ni (0.1 μm) and Ni 80 Cr 20 (0.2 μm)/Ni (0.1 μm).
5. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein: the coating step is executed by forming the solder connection metal through electroless plating.
6. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 5 , wherein: the solder connection metal film formed through electroless plating comprises Cu (0.5 μm)/Ni (0.1 μm).
7. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein: the coating step is executed by forming the solder connection metal through electrolytic plating.
8. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 7 , wherein: the solder connection metal film formed through electrolytic plating comprises Cu (0.5 μm)/Ni (0.2 μm).
9. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
forming at a supporting substrate fixing grooves at which the lens element is fixed;
forming solder at the fixing grooves; and
fixing the lens element at the fixing grooves, wherein: fix portions having a shape matching the shape of the fixing grooves are formed at the lens elements during the lens element forming step.
10. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 9 , wherein:
fixing the lens element includes immersing the lens element and the fixing grooves at the supporting substrate in a solution, wherein the fix portions of the lens element become fixed at the fixing grooves through in-solution self alignment.
11. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 9 , wherein:
the fix portions of the lens element are formed asymmetrically relative to a center of the lens element.
12. An optical element manufacturing method comprising:
forming a lens element comprising
forming a first silicon oxide film on a first silicon substrate, and
forming the lens element at an upper surface of the first silicon oxide film;
forming a second silicon oxide film at an upper surface of the lens element;
coating a solder connection metal onto side surfaces of the lens element; and
separating the lens element by removing the first silicon oxide film and the second silicon oxide film.
13. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 12 , wherein: the solder connection metal comprises a metal that is not corroded by hydrofluoric acid.
14. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 12 , wherein: the coating step is executed by a vapor depositing the solder connection metal.
15. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 14 , wherein: the solder connection metal deposited through vapor deposition comprises Cu (0.2 μm)/Ni (0.1 μm) and Ni 80 Cr 20 (0.2 μm)/Ni (0.1 μm).
16. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 12 , wherein: the coating step is executed by forming the solder connection metal through electroless plating.
17. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 16 , wherein: the solder connection metal film formed through electroless plating comprises Cu (0.5 μm)/Ni (0.1 μm).
18. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 12 , wherein: the coating step is executed by forming the solder connection metal through electrolytic plating.
19. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 18 , wherein: the solder connection metal film formed through electrolytic plating comprises Cu (0.5 μm)/Ni (0.2 μm).
20. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 12 , further comprising:
forming at a supporting substrate fixing grooves at which the lens element is fixed;
forming solder at the fixing grooves; and
fixing the lens element at the fixing grooves, wherein: the fix portions having a shape matching the shape of the fixing grooves are formed at the lens elements during the lens element forming step.
21. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 20 , wherein:
fixing the lens element includes immersing the lens element and the fixing grooves at the supporting substrate in a solution, wherein the fix portions of the lens element become fixed at the fixing grooves through in-solution self alignment.
22. An optical element manufacturing method according to claim 20 , wherein:
the fix portions of the lens element are formed asymmetrically relative to a center of the lens element.