Integrated multichannel laser driver and photodetector receiver
View Patent ↗An integrated circuit cast on a single die having a plurality of receivers in a receiver region, a plurality of transmitters in a transmitter region, and a spatial separation region having a plurality of n-type and p-type subregions disposed on the single die to separate the transmitter region from the receiver region. The pn-junctions between the n-type and p-type subregions are reverse-biased thereby reducing or eliminating coupling of noise and crosstalk between the transmitter and receiver is reduced.
1. A fiber optic communication system, comprising:
(a) a first module comprising a first transceiver chip cast on a first single die, the first die comprising a first plurality of receivers in a first receiver region, a first plurality of transmitters in a first transmitter region, and a first spatial separation region having a first plurality of n-type and p-type sub-regions operable to electrically isolate the first transmitter region from the first receiver region, the first separation region being disposed between the first transmitter region and the first receiver region, the first plurality of n-type and p-type sub-regions being disposed on the first single die in alternating first horizontal rows;
(b) a second module comprising a second transceiver chip cast on a second single die, the second die comprising a second plurality of receivers in a second receiver region, a second plurality of transmitters in a second transmitter region, and a second spatial separation region having a second plurality of n-type and p-type sub-regions operable to electrically isolate the second transmitter region from the second receiver region, the second separation region being disposed between the second transmitter region and the second receiver region, the second plurality of n-type and p-type sub-regions being disposed on the second single die in alternating second horizontal rows;
(c) a fiber optic communication link operably coupling the first module to the second module; and
(d) a first communication device operably coupled to the first module and a second communication device operably coupled to the second module, the first and second communication devices being operably connected to one another to effect communication therebetween through the first and second modules.
2. The fiber optic communication system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second pluralities of receivers comprises an amplifier configured to amplify a signal from a photodetector.
3. The fiber optic communication system of claim 2 , wherein the amplifier is operably coupled to a buffer configured to process the amplified signal.
4. The fiber optic communication system of claim 3 , wherein the buffer is operably coupled to a driver configured to drive the processed signal.
5. The fiber optic communication system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second pluralities of transmitters comprises a driver configured to generate an analog signal for driving a light source.
6. The fiber optic communication system of claim 5 , wherein an input node of the driver is operably connected to a buffer.
7. The fiber optic communication system of claim 5 , wherein the light source comprises one of a laser and light-emitting diode.
8. The fiber optic communication system of claim 1 , further comprising undoped semiconductor regions disposed between n-type and p-type sub-regions of the first spatial separation region or between n-type and p-type sub-regions of the second spatial separation region.
9. The fiber optic communication system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first spatial separation region and the second spatial separation region further comprises an undoped center region that is neither a p-type semiconductor region nor an n-type semiconductor region, the undoped center region being disposed equidistant from the transmitter region and receiver region corresponding thereto.
10. The fiber optic communication system of claim 9 , wherein the horizontal row adjacent the undoped center region is a p-type semiconductor region.
11. The fiber optic communication system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first plurality of p-type sub-regions and the second plurality of p-type sub-regions is biased to a ground node.
12. The fiber optic communication system of claim 11 , wherein the ground node is coupled only to components in at least one of the first transmitter region and the second transmitter region.
13. The fiber optic communication system of claim 11 , wherein the ground node is coupled only to components in at least one of the first receiver region and the second receiver region.
14. The fiber optic communication system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first plurality of n-type sub-regions and the second plurality of n-type sub-regions is biased to a voltage supply node.
15. The fiber optic communication system of claim 14 , wherein the voltage supply node is coupled only to components in at least one of the first transmitter region and the second transmitter region.
16. The fiber optic communication system of claim 14 , wherein the voltage supply Is coupled only to components in at least one of the first receiver region and the second receiver region.
17. The fiber optic communication system of claim 1 , further comprising guard rings surrounding at least one of each transmitter and each receiver.