Circuit and method for controlling DC-DC converter
View Patent ↗A DC-DC converter for generating a stable output voltage and being applicable to a transient load fluctuation. The DC-DC converter detects an input current, and compares the input current with a rated current of an external power supply. The DC-DC converter controls a positive charging current that is supplied to a secondary battery in accordance with a consumption current of a load so that the input current does not exceed the rated current. The DC-DC converter further controls a negative charging current that is supplied from the secondary battery to the load when the load requires an input current exceeding the rated current.
1. A DC-DC converter for use in an electronic device that receives an input current and includes a load that operates on the input current and a secondary battery, the DC-DC converter comprising:
a control circuit which includes:
a first detector which detects whether or not the input current exceeds a first reference value corresponding to a rated supply current to generate a first detection signal;
a second detector which detects the difference between a positive charging current for charging the secondary battery and a reference current to generate a second detection signal;
a third detector which detects the difference between a charging voltage supplied to the secondary battery and a first reference voltage to generate a third detection signal;
a fourth detector which detects whether or not the input current exceeds a second reference value corresponding to the rated supply current to generate a fourth detection signal; and
a fifth detector which detects the difference between an output voltage of the DC-DC converter and a second reference voltage to generate a fifth detection signal,
wherein the control circuit controls the positive charging current for charging the secondary battery and a negative charging current supplied from the secondary battery to the load based on the first to fifth detection signals.
2. The DC-DC converter according to claim 1 , wherein:
the input current is a synthesized current obtained by synthesizing a consumption current of the load with the positive charging current or the negative charging current; and
the control circuit supplies the load with the negative charging current from the secondary battery when the consumption current of the load exceeds the rated supply current and supplies the secondary battery with the positive charging current when the consumption current of the load is less than or equal to the rated supply current.
3. The DC-DC converter according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first transistor, connected to the control circuit, for receiving the input current;
a second transistor connected to the control circuit and connected in series to the first transistor; and
a choke coil, connected between the secondary battery and a node between the first and second transistors;
wherein the control circuit activates and inactivates each of the first and second transistors to supply the secondary battery with the positive charging current via the choke coil or supply the load with the negative charging current from the secondary battery via the choke coil.
4. The DC-DC converter according to claim 3 , wherein the control circuit includes:
a first converter, connected to the first detector, the second detector, and the third detector, for generating a first pair of control signals each having a pulse width that is in accordance with one of the first detection signal, the second detection signal, and the third detection signal;
a second converter, connected to the fourth detector and the fifth detector, for generating a second pair of control signals each having a pulse width that is in accordance with one of the fourth detection signal and the fifth detection signal; and
a switching control circuit, connected to the first converter, the second converter, the first transistor, and the second transistor, for activating and inactivating the first and second transistors with either one of the first pair of control signals and the second pair of control signals in accordance with the consumption current of the load.
5. The DC-DC converter according to claim 4 , wherein the switching control circuit includes:
a state detection circuit, connected to the first converter and the second converter, for detecting an operation state of the DC-DC converter based on the first pair of control signals and the second pair of control signals; and
a selection circuit, connected to the state detection circuit, the first transistor, and the second transistor, for selecting either one of the first pair of control signals and the second pair of control signals as a pair of switching control signals provided to the first and second transistors in accordance with the operation state detected by the state detection circuit.
6. The DC-DC converter according to claim 5 , wherein the operation state of the DC-DC converter includes:
a first operation state in which the first pair of control signals is selected as the pair of switching control signals; and
a second operation state in which the second pair of control signals is selected as the pair of switching control signals;
wherein the selection circuit receives a charge enablement signal and cancels selection of the first pair of control signals in response to the charge enablement signal when the DC-DC converter is in the first operation state.
7. A control circuit for a DC-DC converter for use in an electronic device that receives an input current and includes a load that operates on the input current and a secondary battery, the control circuit comprising:
a first detector which detects whether or not the input current exceeds a first reference value corresponding to a rated supply current to generate a first detection signal;
a second detector which detects the difference between a positive charging current for charging the secondary battery and a reference current to generate a second detection signal;
a third detector which detects the difference between a charging voltage supplied to the secondary battery and a first reference voltage to generate a third detection signal;
a fourth detector which detects whether or not the input current exceeds a second reference value corresponding to the rated supply current to generate a fourth detection signal; and
a fifth detector which detects the difference between an output voltage of the DC-DC converter and a second reference voltage to generate a fifth detection signal,
wherein, based on the first to fifth detection signals, the control circuit controls the positive charging current for charging the secondary battery and a negative charging current supplied from the secondary battery to the load.
8. The control circuit according to claim 7 , wherein:
the input current is a synthesized current obtained by synthesizing a consumption current of the load with the positive charging current or the negative charging current; and
the control circuit supplies the load with the negative charging current from the secondary battery when the consumption current of the load exceeds the rated supply current and supplies the secondary battery with the positive charging current when the consumption current of the load is less than or equal to rated supply current.
9. The control circuit according to claim 7 , wherein the DC-DC converter includes:
a first transistor, connected to the control circuit, for receiving the input current;
a second transistor connected to the control circuit and connected in series to the first transistor; and
a choke coil, connected between the secondary battery and a node between the first and second transistors;
wherein the control circuit activates and inactivates each of the first and second transistors to supply the secondary battery with the positive charging current via the choke coil or supply the load with the negative charging current from the secondary battery via the choke coil.
10. The control circuit according to claim 9 , further comprising:
a first converter, connected to the first detector, the second detector, and the third detector, for generating a first pair of control signals each having a pulse width that is in accordance with one of the first detection signal, the second detection signal, and the third detection signal;
a second converter, connected to the fourth detector and the fifth detector, for generating a second pair of control signals each having a pulse width that is in accordance with one of the fourth detection signal and the fifth detection signal; and
a switching control circuit, connected to the first converter, the second converter, the first transistor, and the second transistor, for activating and inactivating the first and second transistors with either one of the first pair of control signals and the second pair of control signals in accordance with the consumption current of the load.
11. The control circuit according to claim 10 , wherein the switching control circuit includes:
a state detection circuit, connected to the first converter and the second converter, for detecting an operation state of the DC-DC converter based on the first pair of control signals and the second pair of control signals; and
a selection circuit, connected to the state detection circuit, the first transistor, and the second transistor, for selecting either one of the first pair of control signals and the second pair of control signals as a pair of switching control signals provided to the first and second transistors in accordance with the operation state detected by the state detection circuit.
12. The control circuit according to claim 11 , wherein the operation state of the DC-DC converter includes:
a first operation state in which the first pair of control signals is selected as the pair of switching control signals; and
a second operation state in which the second pair of control signals is selected as the pair of switching control signals;
wherein the selection circuit receives a charge enablement signal and cancels selection of the first pair of control signals in response to the charge enablement signal when the DC-DC converter is in the first operation state.
13. An electronic device for receiving an input current, the electronic device comprising:
a DC-DC converter which generates a charging current from the input current;
a load that operates on the input current;
a secondary battery charged by the charging current, the DC-DC converter including:
a control circuit which includes:
a first detector which detects whether or not the input current exceeds a first reference value corresponding to a rated supply current to generate a first detection signal;
a second detector which detects the difference between a positive charging current for charging the secondary battery and a reference current to generate a second detection signal;
a third detector which detects the difference between a charging voltage supplied to the secondary battery and a first reference voltage to generate a third detection signal;
a fourth detector which detects whether or not the input current exceeds a second reference value corresponding to the rated supply current to generate a fourth detection signal; and
a fifth detector which detects the difference between an output voltage of the DC-DC converter and a second reference voltage to generate a fifth detection signal,
wherein based on the first to fifth detection signals, the control circuit controls the positive charging current for charging the secondary battery and a negative charging current supplied from the secondary battery to the load.
14. The electronic device according to claim 13 , wherein:
the input current is a synthesized current obtained by synthesizing a consumption current of the load with the positive charging current or the negative charging current; and
the control circuit supplies the load with the negative charging current from the secondary battery when the consumption current of the load exceeds the rated supply current and supplies the secondary battery with the positive charging current when the consumption current of the load is less than or equal to the predetermined value rated supply current.
15. The electronic device according to claim 13 , wherein the DC-DC converter includes:
a first transistor, connected to the control circuit, for receiving the input current;
a second transistor connected to the control circuit and connected in series to the first transistor; and
a choke coil, connected between the secondary battery and a node between the first and second transistors;
wherein the control circuit activates and inactivates each of the first and second transistors to supply the secondary battery with the positive charging current via the choke coil or supply the load with the negative charging current from the secondary battery via the choke coil.
16. The electronic device according to claim 15 , wherein the control circuit includes:
a first converter, connected to the first detector, the second detector, and the third detector, for generating a first pair of control signals each having a pulse width that is in accordance with one of the first detection signal, the second detection signal, and the third detection signal;
a second converter, connected to the fourth detector and the fifth detector, for generating a second pair of control signals each having a pulse width that is in accordance with one of the fourth detection signal and the fifth detection signal; and
a switching control circuit, connected to the first converter, the second converter, the first transistor, and the second transistor, for activating and inactivating the first and second transistors with either one of the first pair of control signals and the second pair of control signals in accordance with the consumption current of the load.
17. The electronic device according to claim 16 , wherein the switching control circuit includes:
a state detection circuit, connected to the first converter and the second converter, for detecting an operation state of the DC-DC converter based on the first pair of control signals and the second pair of control signals; and
a selection circuit, connected to the state detection circuit, the first transistor, and the second transistor, for selecting either one of the first pair of control signals and the second pair of control signals as a pair of switching control signals provided to the first and second transistors in accordance with the operation state detected by the state detection circuit.
18. The electronic device according to claim 17 , wherein the operation state of the DC-DC converter includes:
a first operation state in which the first pair of control signals is selected as the pair of switching control signals; and
a second operation state in which the second pair of control signals is selected as the pair of switching control signals;
wherein the selection circuit receives a charge enablement signal and cancels selection of the first pair of control signals in response to the charge enablement signal when the DC-DC converter is in the first operation state.
19. A method for controlling a DC-DC converter for use in an electronic device that receives an input current and includes a load that operates on the input current and a secondary battery, the method comprising:
detecting whether or not the input current exceeds a first reference value corresponding to a rated supply current to generate a first detection signal;
detecting the difference between a positive charging current for charging the secondary battery and a reference current to generate a second detection signal;
detecting the difference between a charging voltage supplied to the secondary battery and a first reference voltage to generate a third detection signal;
detecting whether or not the input current exceeds a second reference value corresponding to the rated supply current to generate a fourth detection signal;
detecting the difference between an output voltage of the DC-DC converter and a second reference voltage to generate a fifth detection signal; and
controlling, based on the first to fifth detection signals, the positive charging current for charging the secondary battery and a negative charging current supplied from the secondary battery to the load.
20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein:
the input current is a synthesized current obtained by synthesizing a consumption current of the load with the positive charging current or the negative charging current; and
said controlling includes supplying the load with the negative charging current from the secondary battery when the consumption current of the load exceeds the rated supply current and supplying the secondary battery with the positive charging current when the consumption current of the load is less than or equal to the rated supply current.
21. The method according to claim 19 , wherein:
the DC-DC converter includes:
a first transistor, connected to the control circuit, for receiving the input current;
a second transistor connected to the control circuit and connected in series to the first transistor; and
a choke coil, connected between the secondary battery and a node between the first and second transistors; and
said controlling includes:
activating and inactivating each of the first and second transistors to supply the secondary battery with the positive charging current via the choke coil; and
activating and inactivating each of the first and second transistors to supply the load with the negative charging current from the secondary battery via the choke coil.
22. The method according to claim 21 , wherein said controlling includes:
generating a first pair of control signals each having a pulse width that is in accordance with one of the first detection signal, the second detection signal, and the third detection signal;
generating a second pair of control signals each having a pulse width that is in accordance with one of the fourth detection signal and the fifth detection signal; and
activating and inactivating the first and second transistors with either one of the first pair of control signals and the second pair of control signals in accordance with the consumption current of the load.
23. The method according to claim 22 , wherein said activating and inactivating the first and second transistors includes:
detecting an operation state of the DC-DC converter based on the first pair of control signals and the second pair of control signals; and
selecting either one of the first pair of control signals and the second pair of control signals as a pair of switching control signals provided to the first and second transistors in accordance with the operation state detected by the state detection circuit.
24. The method according to claim 23 , wherein the operation state of the DC-DC converter includes:
a first operation state in which the first pair of control signals is selected as the pair of switching control signals; and
a second operation state in which the second pair of control signals is selected as the pair of switching control signals;
wherein the DC-DC converter receives a charge enablement signal, and said selecting includes canceling selection of the first pair of control signals in response to the charge enablement signal when the DC-DC converter is in the first operation state.
25. A DC-DC converter for installation in an electronic device, the electronic device including a load that operates on an input current, the DC-DC converter that generates a charging current for charging a secondary battery in accordance with the input current comprising:
an input current detector which detects the input current;
a first detector which outputs a first difference value between the detection result of the input current and a first reference value corresponding to a rated supply current;
a first control unit which controls a positive charging current for charging the secondary battery in accordance with the first difference value;
a second detector which outputs a second difference value between the detection result of the input current and a second reference value corresponding to the rated supply current; and
a second control unit which controls a negative charging current supplied from the secondary battery to the load in accordance with the second difference value.
26. The DC-DC converter according to claim 25 , wherein:
the first control unit generates a first pair of control signals; and
the second control unit generates a second pair of control signals, the DC-DC converter further comprising a control signal selector which selects either one of the first pair of control signals and second pair of control signals depending on the first pair of control signals and second pair of control signals.