Semiconductor device and data transfer method
A semiconductor device and data transfer method capable of efficient DMA transfer processing. The device comprises: a sector buffer which temporarily stores data during transfer, the buffer having an I/O port used for DMA transfer with a system bus and having an I/O port used for data transfer with the I/O controller; a switching section which switches whether to connect between the system bus and the I/O controller, or to connect between the sector buffer and the I/O controller or the system bus; and a sector buffer controller which separately starts data transfer through the I/O ports and which, when detecting completion of the data transfer of a transfer unit between the sector buffer and the I/O controller, transmits to the switching section a control signal for cutting off data transfer between the sector buffer and the I/O controller and for connecting the system bus and the I/O controller.
1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a system bus;
an input/output (I/O) device;
an I/O controller which controls data transfer with the I/O device;
a temporary storage section which temporarily stores data during transfer, the temporary storage section comprising a first I/O port used to provide direct memory access (DMA) transfer with the system bus and a second I/O port used to provide data transfer with the I/O controller;
a switching section which switches between a first mode and a second mode, wherein in the first mode, the switching section connects the system bus with the I/O controller, and in the second mode, the switching section connects the system bus with the first I/O port of the temporary storage section and also connects the second I/O port of the temporary storage section with the I/O controller; and
a storage controller which separately starts data transfer through the first I/O port and the second I/O port and which, when detecting completion of the data transfer of a transfer unit between the temporary storage section and the I/O controller, transmits to the switching section a control signal to switch from the second mode to the first mode so as to cut off data transfer between the temporary storage section and the I/O controller and to connect the system bus with the I/O controller.
2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the storage controller has two registers in which a start bit is set to separately start data transfer through the first and second I/O ports.
3. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the storage controller has a register to set the transfer unit.
4. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the storage controller has a status register to store information indicating whether the data transfer of the transfer unit has been completed.
5. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the storage controller has a register to store an access cycle of the I/O controller and transmits to the I/O controller a control signal or address signal according to the access cycle.
6. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein:
there is a plurality of the I/O controllers; and
the switching section has a register to store information for selecting any one of the plurality of the I/O controllers.
7. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the temporary storage section comprises a dual-port RAM.
8. A data transfer method comprising:
separately starting data transfer using a temporary storage section having first and second input/output (I/O) ports, the first I/O port being used to provide direct memory access (DMA) transfer between the temporary storage section and a system bus and the second I/O port being used to provide data transfer between the temporary storage section and an I/O controller;
switching between a first mode and a second mode, wherein in the first mode, the system bus is connected with the I/O controller, and in the second mode, the system bus is connected with the first I/O port of the temporary storage section and the second I/O port of the temporary storage section is connected with the I/O controller; and
when detecting completion of data transfer of a transfer unit between the temporary storage section and the I/O controller, switching from the second mode to the first mode so as to cut off the data transfer between the temporary storage section and the I/O controller and to connect the system bus and the I/O controller.