IP Library Granted Patent US 8,078,371
Granted Patent B2
US 8,078,371 · App. 11/930,618 · Granted Dec 13, 2011

Method and apparatus to monitor output of an electro-mechanical transmission

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,078,371
App. No.
11/930,618
Granted
Dec 13, 2011
Kind
B2
Abstract

Controlling a hybrid powertrain includes monitoring an operator torque request, determining maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques based upon the operator torque request, determining a commanded transmission output torque, and comparing the commanded transmission output torque and each of the maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques.

Claims (59)

1. Method for controlling a powertrain comprising an electro-mechanical transmission mechanically-operatively coupled to an internal combustion engine and an electric machine adapted to transmit mechanical power flow to an output through selective actuation of a plurality of torque-transfer clutches, the method comprising: monitoring an operator torque request;

determining maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques based upon the operator torque request, wherein determining the maximum allowable transmission output torque based upon the operator torque request comprises combining the operator torque request, and electrical regeneration torque, and a positive torque offset;

determining a commanded transmission output torque; and

comparing the commanded transmission output torque and each of the maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques;

wherein the positive torque offset comprises an acceleration rate of substantially 0.2 g.

2. Method for controlling a powertrain comprising an electro-mechanical transmission mechanically-operatively coupled to an internal combustion engine and an electric machine adapted to transmit mechanical power flow to an output through selective actuation of a plurality of torque-transfer clutches, the method comprising:

monitoring an operator torque request;

determining maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques based upon the operator torque request, wherein determining the maximum allowable transmission output torque based upon the operator torque request comprises combining the operator torque request, an electrical regeneration torque, and a positive torque offset;

determining a commanded transmission output torque; and comparing the commanded transmission output torque and each of the maximum and

minimum allowable transmission output torques;

wherein determining the minimum allowable transmission output torque based upon the operator torque request comprises establishing a minimum threshold torque when the operator torque request is positive.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the minimum threshold torque comprises an acceleration rate of substantially −0.15 g.

4. Method for controlling a powertrain comprising an electro-mechanical transmission mechanically-operatively coupled to an internal combustion engine and an electric machine adapted to transmit mechanical power flow to an output through selective actuation of a plurality of torque-transfer clutches, the method comprising:

monitoring an operator torque request;

determining maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques based upon the operator torque request;

determining a commanded transmission output torque; and

comparing the commanded transmission output torque and each of the maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques;

wherein determining the minimum allowable transmission output torque based upon the operator torque request comprises subtracting a negative torque offset from the operator torque request when the operator torque request is negative.

5. Method for controlling a powertrain comprising an electro-mechanical transmission mechanically-operatively coupled to an internal combustion engine and an electric machine adapted to transmit mechanical power flow to an output through selective actuation of a plurality of torque-transfer clutches, the method comprising: monitoring an operator torque request; determining maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques based upon the operator torque request;

determining a commanded transmission output torque;

comparing the commanded transmission output torque and each of the maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques; and

intervening when the commanded transmission output torque falls outside of one of the maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques X times out of Y preceding executions of the code.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein intervening comprises adjusting an electric machine torque command.

7. The method of claim 6 , adjusting an electric machine torque command comprises shutting down the electric machine.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising deactivating torque transfer clutches.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising adjusting an internal combustion engine output torque command.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein adjusting an internal combustion engine torque command comprises shutting down the internal combustion engine.

11. Method for controlling a powertrain comprising an electro-mechanical transmission mechanically-operatively coupled to an internal combustion engine and an electric machine adapted to transmit mechanical power flow to an output through selective actuation of a plurality of torque-transfer clutches, the method comprising:

monitoring an operator torque request;

determining maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques based upon the operator torque request;

determining a commanded transmission output torque; and

comparing the commanded transmission output torque and each of the maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques;

wherein monitoring the operator torque request comprises monitoring a magnitude and a rotational direction of the operator torque request.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

determining a commanded rotational direction of the transmission output torque, and

comparing a rotational direction of the operator torque request to the commanded rotational direction of the transmission output torque.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising deactivating the monitoring of the rotational direction of the operator torque request when a change in the operator torque request exceeds a predetermined threshold.

14. Article of manufacture, comprising a storage medium having a machine-executable program encoded therein to monitor operation of an electro-mechanical transmission adapted to transmit mechanical power flow to an output shaft, the program comprising:

code to monitor an operator torque request and an operator command for rotational direction;

code to determine maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques based upon the operator torque request;

code to determine a commanded transmission output torque and a rotational direction of the output;

code to compare the commanded transmission output torque and each of the maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques; and

code to compare the rotational direction of the output to the operator command for rotational direction;

wherein the code to determine the maximum allowable transmission output torque based upon the operator torque request comprises arithmetically adding the operator torque request, any commanded electrical regeneration torque, and a positive torque offset.

15. Article of manufacture, comprising a storage medium having a machine-executable program encoded therein to monitor operation of an electro-mechanical transmission adapted to transmit mechanical power flow to an output shaft, the program comprising:

code to monitor an operator torque request and an operator command for rotational direction;

code to determine maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques based upon the operator torque request;

code to determine a commanded transmission output torque and a rotational direction of the output;

code to compare the commanded transmission output torque and each of the maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques; and

code to compare the rotational direction of the output to the operator command for rotational direction;

wherein the code to determine the minimum allowable transmission output torque based upon the operator torque request comprises establishing a minimum threshold torque when the operator torque request is positive.

16. Article of manufacture, comprising a storage medium having a machine-executable computer program encoded therein operative to control a powertrain comprising an electro-mechanical transmission mechanically-operatively coupled to an internal combustion engine and a plurality of electric machines each adapted for mechanical power flow to an output through selective actuation of a plurality of torque-transfer clutches; the program comprising:

code to monitor an operator torque request;

code to determine maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques based upon the operator torque request;

code to determine a regeneration torque;

code to determine electric machine torque commands;

code to determine a commanded transmission output torque based upon the electric machine torque commands;

code to compare the commanded transmission output torque and each of the maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques; and

code to intervene when the commanded transmission output torque falls outside of one of the maximum and minimum allowable transmission output torques X times out of Y preceding executions of the code.

Assignments (12)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2014
From: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 034185/0587 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 10, 2011
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 025781/0035 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 8, 2010
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
Reel/Frame 025324/0057 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 5, 2010
From: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 025315/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 4, 2010
From: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 025245/0780 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 28, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST
Reel/Frame 023162/0187 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 27, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Reel/Frame 023156/0215 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 21, 2009
From: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES; CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 023155/0880 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 20, 2009
From: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 023124/0670 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 16, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES; CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 022554/0479 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 4, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Reel/Frame 022201/0405 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 18, 2008
From: CAWTHORNE, WILLIAM R.; WOZNIAK, LEONARD G.; STANOWSKI, PAUL A.; BUUR, HANNE
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 020381/0649 →