Combustion control method for a direct-injection controlled auto-ignition combustion engine
View Patent ↗A powertrain and a control method therefore are provided wherein ignition of a combustible charge in a combustion chamber of a controlled auto-ignition internal combustion engine equipped with in-cylinder fuel-injection and a spark ignition device is controlled. A spark-discharge plasma channel is generated between the electrodes of the spark ignition device, and the combustible charge is ignited. The spark-discharge plasma channel is moved toward and entrained by the combustible charge, effective to advance phasing of controlled auto-ignition combustion.
1. Powertrain, comprising:
an internal combustion engine, including a combustion chamber having an in-cylinder fuel injector and a spark-ignition device, said engine operative in a controlled auto-ignition combustion mode; and
a control module configured to control the spark ignition device to generate a spark-discharge plasma channel between cathode and anode electrodes of the spark ignition device, and
actuate the in-cylinder fuel injector to generate a combustible charge in the combustion chamber and generate fuel-spray-induced motion in the combustion chamber to draw the spark-discharge plasma channel toward the combustible charge to advance phasing of auto-ignition of the combustible charge.
2. The powertrain of claim 1 , wherein the control module is configured to adjust one of magnitude and timing of openings of intake and exhaust valves of the combustion chamber to generate the fuel-spray-induced motion in the combustion chamber.
3. The powertrain of claim 1 , further comprising the combustion chamber and the piston top designed to generate charge motion of the combustible charge in the combustion chamber to entrain the spark-discharge plasma channel, and the control module configured to actuate the in-cylinder fuel injector to generate the fuel-spray-induced motion in the combustion chamber to draw the entrained spark-discharge plasma channel toward the combustible charge to advance the phasing of auto-ignition of the combustible charge.
4. The powertrain of claim 1 , wherein the control module configured to actuate the in-cylinder fuel injector to generate the combustible charge in the combustion chamber further comprises the control module configured to control timing to actuate the in-cylinder fuel injector.
5. The powertrain of claim 1 , wherein the in-cylinder fuel injector is targeted to generate the combustible charge in the combustion chamber to move the spark-discharge plasma channel in the combustible charge to advance phasing of the controlled auto-ignition combustion.
6. The powertrain of claim 1 , further comprising the control module configured to selectively actuate the in-cylinder fuel injector to generate the combustible charge in the combustion chamber and generate fuel-spray-induced motion in the combustion chamber to draw a portion of the spark-discharge plasma channel toward the combustible charge a lateral distance of at least two millimeters from a centerline formed by the cathode electrode of the spark ignition device.
7. The powertrain of claim 1 , wherein the controlled auto-ignition internal combustion engine comprises a homogeneous-charge, compression-ignition engine.
8. The powertrain of claim 1 , wherein the controlled auto-ignition internal combustion engine comprises a stratified-charge engine.
9. Method to control combustion in a homogeneous-charge, direct-injection, controlled auto-ignition internal combustion engine, comprising:
creating a spark-discharge plasma channel between electrodes of a spark plug; and
controlling the spark-discharge plasma channel by controlling an in-cylinder combustion charge, including controlling timing and targeting of fuel injection from an in-cylinder fuel injector to generate the combustion charge in the combustion chamber and generating fuel-spray-induced motion in the combustion chamber to draw the spark-discharge plasma channel toward the combustion charge to advance phasing of auto-ignition of the combustion charge.