Bipolar plate with inlet and outlet water management features
A fuel cell assembly is disclosed that utilizes a fuel cell plate having hydrophobic portions adjacent an inlet and an outlet formed therein, and a hydrophilic portion formed in the flow channels of the fuel cell plate adjacent the hydrophobic portions, wherein the hydrophilic portion and the hydrophobic portion facilitate the transport of liquid water from the fuel cell plate.
1. A fuel cell plate comprising:
a plate having an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture formed therein and a plurality of flow channels formed between and in fluid communication with the inlet aperture and the outlet aperture;
one of an uncoated portion and a hydrophobic portion formed on the flow channels adjacent the outlet aperture; and
a hydrophilic portion formed on the flow channels adjacent said one of the hydrophobic portion and the uncoated portion and forming an interface therebetween, wherein a maximum width of each of the flow channels of said one of the hydrophobic portion and the uncoated portion is greater than a maximum width of each of the flow channels of said hydrophilic portion at the interface, said hydrophilic portion and said one of the hydrophobic portion and the uncoated portion facilitating a transport of water from the flow channels to the outlet aperture.
2. The fuel cell plate of claim 1 , wherein the interface is one of a triangular shape, a circular shape, a linear shape, and a curvilinear shape.
3. The fuel cell plate of claim 1 , further including an inactive area disposed intermediate the apertures and said hydrophilic portion, wherein said one of the hydrophobic portion and the uncoated portion is formed on said inactive area.
4. The fuel cell plate of claim 1 , wherein said hydrophilic portion is a coating selected from one of a metal oxide and a mixture of metal oxides.
5. The fuel cell plate of claim 1 , wherein said hydrophobic portion is one of a silane, a silicone, an alkylsilane, a fluoroalkylsilane, a polydimethylsiloxane, a polytetrafluoroethylene, and a fluorocarbon.
6. The fuel cell plate of claim 1 , further comprising a hydrophobic portion formed on the flow channels adjacent the inlet aperture.
7. The fuel cell plate of claim 1 , wherein said plate is a bipolar plate having a cathode side and an anode side.
8. The fuel cell plate of claim 7 , wherein said hydrophilic portion and said one of the hydrophobic portion and the uncoated portion are formed on one of the cathode side, the anode side, and both the anode side and the cathode side.
9. The fuel cell plate of claim 1 , wherein said hydrophilic portion and said hydrophobic portion overlap.
10. The fuel cell plate of claim 1 , wherein said one of the uncoated portion and the hydrophobic portion is a hydrophobic portion, and an uncoated portion is formed between said hydrophilic portion and said hydrophobic portion.
11. The fuel cell plate of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of tunnels formed in said plate and providing fluid communication between the flow channels and at least one of the inlet aperture and the outlet aperture.
12. The fuel cell plate of claim 11 , wherein a portion of the plurality of tunnels include a hydrophobic coating.
13. The fuel cell plate of claim 1 , wherein said one of the uncoated portion and the hydrophobic portion is a hydrophobic portion, and each of said hydrophilic portion and said hydrophobic portion is formed on the flow channels with at least one of a spraying process, a dipping process, a brushing process, a chemical vapor deposition process, plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), with a sol-gel by plasma polymerization using atmospheric air plasma process, and on a bulk supply of metal sheet prior to the stamping of said plate.
14. A fuel cell plate comprising:
a plate having an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture formed therein and a plurality of flow channels formed between and in fluid communication with the inlet aperture and the outlet aperture;
one of an uncoated portion and a hydrophobic portion formed on the flow channels adjacent the outlet aperture; and
a hydrophilic portion formed on the flow channels adjacent said one of the hydrophobic portion and the uncoated portion and forming an interface therebetween, wherein a maximum width of each of the flow channels of said one of the hydrophobic portion and the uncoated portion is greater than a width of each of the flow channels of said hydrophilic portion at the interface, said hydrophilic portion and said one of the hydrophobic portion and the uncoated portion facilitating a transport of water from the flow channels to the outlet aperture,
wherein the width of each of the flow channels of said hydrophilic portion adjacent the interface between said hydrophilic portion and said one of the hydrophobic portion and the uncoated portion is less than the width of each of the flow channels of a remaining portion of said hydrophilic portion.
15. A fuel cell plate comprising:
a plate having an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture formed therein and a plurality of flow channels formed between and in fluid communication with the inlet aperture and the outlet aperture;
a plurality of tunnels formed in said plate and providing fluid communication between the flow channels and at least one of the inlet aperture and the outlet aperture; and
a coating formed on one of a portion of the plurality of tunnels and the flow channels, wherein a maximum width of each of the flow channels adjacent the plurality of tunnels is greater than a maximum width of the remaining portion of each of the flow channels at an interface between the flow channels adjacent the plurality of tunnels and the remaining portion of the flow channels.
16. The fuel cell plate of claim 15 , wherein said coating is one of a hydrophilic coating formed on the channels and a hydrophobic coating formed on the portion of the plurality of tunnels.
17. The fuel cell plate of claim 16 , wherein said coating is formed with at least one of a spraying process, a dipping process, a brushing process, a chemical vapor deposition process, plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), with a sol-gel by plasma polymerization using atmospheric air plasma process, and on a bulk supply of metal sheet prior to the stamping of said plate.
18. The fuel cell plate of claim 16 , wherein said hydrophobic coating is one of a silane, a silicone, an alkylsilane, a fluoroalkylsilane, a polydimethylsiloxane, a polytetrafluoroethylene, and a fluorocarbon formed with at least one of a spraying process, a dipping process, a brushing process, a chemical vapor deposition process, plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), with a sol-gel by plasma polymerization using atmospheric air plasma process, and on a bulk supply of metal sheet prior to the stamping of said plate.
19. The fuel cell plate of claim 15 , wherein said plate is a bipolar plate having a cathode side and an anode side.
20. A fuel cell stack comprising:
a plurality of fuel cell plates, each of said plates having an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture formed therein and a plurality of flow channels formed between and in fluid communication with the inlet aperture and the outlet aperture;
one of an uncoated portion and a hydrophobic portion formed on the flow channels adjacent at least the outlet aperture and the inlet aperture; and
a hydrophilic portion formed on the flow channels adjacent said one of the uncoated portion and the hydrophobic portion and forming an interface therebetween, wherein a maximum width of each of the flow channels of one of the uncoated portion and the hydrophobic portion is greater than a maximum width of each of the flow channels of said hydrophilic portion at the interface, said hydrophobic portion and said one of the uncoated portion and the hydrophilic portion facilitating a transport of water from the flow channels to the outlet aperture.