Method of controlling corrosion at an interface formed between metal components
A method of controlling corrosion at an interface formed between at least two metal components includes applying a blend of magnesium particles and one of an adhesive or a sealant to the interface. The magnesium particles have a diameter sufficient to span a distance between the metal components. The method further includes exposing the metal components to a substantially corrosive environment, where the corrosive environment at least partially dissolves the magnesium particles. At least partial dissolution of the magnesium particles i) cathodically protects the metal components at the interface, ii) alkalizes the corrosive environment, and iii) generates hydrogen bubbles that substantially block a crevice formed at the interface.
1. A method of controlling corrosion at an interface formed between at least two metal components, the method comprising:
applying a blend of magnesium particles and one of an adhesive or a sealant to the interface, each of the magnesium particles having a diameter sufficient to span a distance extending from one of the at least two components at the interface to an other of the at least two components at the interface; and
exposing the at least two components to a substantially corrosive environment, the substantially corrosive environment including a corrosive species that at least partially dissolves the magnesium particles at the interface to:
i) cathodically protect the at least two components at the interface;
ii) alkalize the corrosive species at the interface, the alkalizing including:
hydrolyzing magnesium ions produced from the at least partial dissolution of the magnesium particles; and
generating hydroxyl ions from the hydrolyzing, the hydroxyl ions to react with and alkalize the corrosive species; and
iii) generate hydrogen bubbles that substantially block a crevice formed at the interface.
2. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the diameter of each of the magnesium particles is further sufficient to enable electrical contact between the at least two components and the magnesium particles.
3. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the at least partially dissolved magnesium particles cathodically protect the at least two metal components at the interface by generating electrons from the at least partially dissolved magnesium particles, the electrons charging and polarizing the at least two metal components at the interface in a manner sufficient to substantially prevent dissolution of the at least two metal components at the interface.
4. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the hydrogen bubbles i) substantially prevent current generated during at least partial dissolution of the magnesium particles from flowing between an inside and an outside of the crevice, and ii) substantially halt an exchange of the corrosive species present in the corrosive environment between the inside and the outside of the crevice, thereby sustaining a predetermined alkalinity level in the crevice.
5. The method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising selecting an amount of magnesium particles for the blend based upon a dissolution rate of the magnesium particles in the crevice and a length of time for controlling the crevice corrosion at the interface.
6. The method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising selecting the magnesium particles from one of particles of pure magnesium or particles of a magnesium alloy.
7. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the magnesium alloy is magnesium alloyed with aluminum, zirconium, zinc, manganese, rare earth elements, or combinations thereof.
8. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the magnesium particles have a self-corrosion rate of less than 350 mg/cm2/day.
9. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the at least two metal components are selected from steel, galvanized steel, aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, copper alloys, tin alloys, and combinations thereof.
10. The method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising blending the magnesium particles with the adhesive or the sealant to form the blend, wherein the magnesium particles and the adhesive or the sealant does not react in a manner sufficient to hinder an adhesivity of the adhesive, a sealability of the sealant, or a combination thereof.
11. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the blend does not include copper, iron, iron phosphides, stainless steel, aluminum or nickel particles.
12. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the magnesium particles are at least partially oxidized.
13. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the magnesium particles are not oxidized.
14. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the diameter of each magnesium particle is equal to the distance.
15. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the alkalizing of the corrosive species at the interface produces an alkalized corrosive species, and wherein the alkalized corrosive species penetrates through the one of the adhesive or the sealant to passivate the at least two metal components.
16. The method as defined in claim 15 , further comprising forming a passive film on the at least two metal components when the at least two metal components passivate.