Techniques for transmitting data in a wireless communication system using quasi-orthogonal space-time code
View Patent ↗A technique for communicating in a wireless communication system includes creating, using two distinct Alamouti codes, a power-scaled quasi-orthogonal space-time block code. The technique further includes transmitting, using a transmitter, the power-scaled quasi-orthogonal space-time block code over multiple antennas (e.g., three or four transmit antennas).
1. A method for communicating in a wireless communication system, comprising:
creating, using two distinct Alamouti codes, a power-scaled quasi-orthogonal space-time block code; and
transmitting, using a transmitter, the power-scaled quasi-orthogonal space-time block code over multiple antennas, wherein the power-scaled quasi-orthogonal space-time block code is represented by a transmission codeword C N , using the two distinct Alamouti codes A and B as follows:
C
N
=
[
P
2
-
λ
A
+
λ
B
0
0
λ
A
-
P
2
-
λ
B
]
,
0
≤
λ
<
P
2
where λ is a power-scaling factor and P is a total transmitted power per symbol duration.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the two distinct Alamouti codes are represented as a sixteen element matrix having four columns and four rows, wherein the four columns each correspond to respective transmit antennas and the four rows each correspond to respective time slots.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
selecting a power-scaling factor for the power-scaled quasi-orthogonal space-time block code to provide full-diversity gain and full-rate transmission.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multiple antennas includes three or four transmit antennas.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter is included in a base station.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter is included in a subscriber station.
7. A method for communicating in a wireless communication system, comprising:
receiving, using a receiver, a power-scaled quasi-orthogonal space-time block code, wherein the power-scaled quasi-orthogonal space-time block code is based on two distinct Alamouti codes, and wherein the power-scaled quasi-orthogonal space-time block code is transmitted over multiple antennas; and
decoding the power-scaled quasi-orthogonal space-time block code to recover transmitted data, wherein the power-scaled quasi-orthogonal space-time block code is represented by a transmission codeword C N , using the two distinct Alamouti codes A and B as follows:
C
N
=
[
P
2
-
λ
A
+
λ
B
0
0
λ
A
-
P
2
-
λ
B
]
,
0
≤
λ
<
P
2
where λ is a power-scaling factor and P is a total transmitted power per symbol duration.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the two distinct Alamouti codes are represented as a sixteen element matrix having four columns and four rows, wherein the four columns each correspond to respective transmit antennas and the four rows each correspond to respective time slots.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein a power-scaling factor for the power-scaled quasi-orthogonal space-time block code is selected to provide full-diversity gain and full-rate transmission.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the multiple antennas include three or four transmit antennas.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the receiver is included in a base station.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the receiver is included in a subscriber station.
13. A wireless communication device, comprising:
a circuit configured to create, using two distinct Alamouti codes, a power-scaled quasi-orthogonal space-time block code; and
a transmitter coupled to the circuit, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit the power-scaled quasi-orthogonal space-time block code over multiple antennas, wherein the multiple antennas include three or four transmit antennas and the wireless communication device is included in a base station, and wherein power-scaling for the two distinct Alamouti codes is unbalanced and the power-scaled quasi-orthogonal space-time block code is represented by a transmission codeword C N , using the two distinct Alamouti codes A and B as follows:
C
N
=
[
P
2
-
λ
A
+
λ
B
0
0
λ
A
-
P
2
-
λ
B
]
,
0
≤
λ
<
P
2
where λ is a power-scaling factor and P is a total transmitted power per symbol duration.
14. The wireless communication device of claim 13 , wherein the two distinct Alamouti codes are represented as a sixteen element matrix having four columns and four rows, wherein the four columns each correspond to respective transmit antennas and the four rows each correspond to respective time slots.
15. The wireless communication device of claim 13 , wherein the circuit is further configured to select a power-scaling factor for the power-scaled quasi-orthogonal space-time block code to provide full-diversity gain and full-rate transmission.