Enhanced field programmable gate array
View Patent ↗An enhanced performance field programmable gate array integrated circuit comprises a field programmable gate array and other functional circuitry such as a mask-programmable gate array in the same integrated circuit. A circuit interface provides communication between the field programmable gate array, the mask-programmable gate array and the integrated circuit I/O.
1. An integrated circuit device comprising:
at least one field programmable gate array region;
at least one region including circuitry other than field programmable gate array circuitry;
an I/O system including I/O pads and associated driver circuits; and
a user-programmable interconnect architecture for selectively making connections between said at least one field programmable gate array region, at least one mask-programmable gate array region and said I/O system, the user-programmable interconnect architecture including:
a plurality of intersecting interconnect conductors, selected ones of the intersecting interconnect conductors programmably connectable to one another by user-programmable interconnect elements;
first ones of the I/O pads hardwired to selected ones of the interconnect conductors and second ones of the I/O pads programmably connectable to selected ones of the interconnect conductors by user-programmable interconnect elements;
inputs and outputs of individual logic modules in the field programmable gate array region programmably connectable to ones of the interconnect conductors by user-programmable interconnect elements;
first inputs and outputs of circuitry other than field programmable gate array circuitry programmably connectable to ones of the interconnect conductors by user-programmable interconnect elements; and
second inputs and outputs of circuitry other than field programmable gate array circuitry hardwired to ones of the interconnect conductors.
2. The integrated circuit device of claim 1 wherein the at least one region of circuitry other than field programmable gate array circuitry comprises at least one mask-programmable gate array region.
3. The integrated circuit device of claim 1 wherein each I/O pad is coupled to an I/O driver circuit.
4. The integrated circuit of claim 3 wherein each I/O driver circuit comprises:
an input buffer having an input coupled to the I/O pad, and an output coupled to an input signal line; and
a three-state output buffer having an input coupled to an output signal line, an output coupled to the I/O pad, and a state-control input coupled to an enable signal line.
5. The integrated circuit of claim 3 wherein:
each I/O driver circuit is coupled to an interface circuit; and
each interface circuit is selectively coupleable to the at least one field programmable gate array region and to the at least one region including circuitry other than field programmable gate array circuitry.
6. The integrated circuit of claim 5 wherein:
the signal input line, the signal output line and the signal enable line of each I/O driver circuit is coupled to an interface circuit;
each interface circuit is selectively coupleable to the at least one field programmable gate array region by a signal input line, a signal output line and a signal enable line; and
each interface circuit is selectively coupleable to the at least one region including circuitry other than field programmable gate array circuitry by a signal input line, a signal output line and a signal enable line.
7. The integrated circuit of claim 4 wherein the input buffer and the output buffer each comprise a high-voltage pass gate.
8. The integrated circuit of claim 2 wherein the mask-programmable gate array region is configured as a standardized interface circuit.
9. The integrated circuit of claim 8 wherein the standardized interface circuit is one of a PCI, VME, and USB interface.
10. The integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein the at least one region including circuitry other than field programmable gate array circuitry can be selectively disabled.
11. The integrated circuit of claim 6 wherein each interface circuit comprises:
a first multiplexer selecting between the output signal line of a logic module in the at least one field programmable gate array region and the output signal line of circuitry other than field programmable gate array circuitry to drive the output signal line of an I/O driver circuit, the first multiplexer having a select input coupled to a user-programmable element;
a second multiplexer selecting between the output enable line of a logic module in the at least one field programmable gate array region and the output enable line of circuitry other than field programmable gate array circuitry to drive the enable signal line of the I/O driver circuit;
a third multiplexer selecting between the input signal line of the I/O driver circuit and the output signal line of circuitry other than field programmable gate array circuitry to drive the input signal line of a logic module in the at least one field programmable gate array region; and
a fourth multiplexer selecting between the input signal line of the I/O driver circuit and the output signal line of a logic module in the at least one field programmable gate array region to drive the input signal line of circuitry other than field programmable gate array circuitry.
12. The integrated circuit of claim 11 further including:
a fifth multiplexer selecting between the enable signal line of the I/O driver circuit and a user-programmable element, an output coupled to a select input of the third multiplexer, and a select input coupled to a user-programmable element.
13. The integrated circuit of claim 11 further including:
a sixth multiplexer selecting between the enable signal line of the I/O driver circuit and a a user-programmable element, an output coupled to a select input of the fourth multiplexer, and a select input coupled to a user-programmable element.