Quadrature lattice matching network
View Patent ↗Embodiments include but are not limited to apparatuses and systems including a quadrature lattice matching network including first path having a series inductor and a shunt inductor, and a second path having a series capacitor and a shunt capacitor. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a first power amplifier having a first output for providing a first signal;
a second power amplifier having a second output for providing a second signal; and
a quadrature lattice matching network including a first path coupled with the first output of the first power amplifier and having a series inductor and a shunt inductor that substantially provide a positive forty-five degree phase shift to the first signal, and a second path coupled with the second output of the second power amplifier and having a series capacitor and a shunt capacitor that substantially provide a negative forty-five degree phase shift to the second signal,
wherein the first power amplifier is configured to operate with a phase difference of approximately ninety degrees with respect to the second power amplifier.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an output matching circuit including an output inductor coupled with an output capacitor and a load, wherein the output capacitor and the load are coupled in parallel, and wherein the output matching circuit is coupled with an output node of the quadrature lattice matching network.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising a switch selectively coupling a first node, which is between the series inductor and the shunt inductor, with a second node, which is between the output inductor and the output capacitor.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the series inductor comprises a first inductor, wherein the shunt inductor comprises a second inductor, wherein the series capacitor comprises a first capacitor, wherein the shunt capacitor comprises a second capacitor, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a third inductor coupled with an output node of the quadrature lattice matching network, a third capacitor coupled with the third inductor, and a third power amplifier coupled with a node between the third inductor and the third capacitor.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first power amplifier is configured to be selectively biased.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second power amplifier is configured to be selectively biased.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a first switch selectively coupling a first node, which is between the series inductor and the shunt inductor, with an output node of the quadrature lattice matching network.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising a second switch selectively coupling a second node, which is between the series capacitor and the shunt capacitor, with the output node of the quadrature lattice matching network.
9. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising a second switch selectively coupling the first node with a second node, which is between the series capacitor and the shunt capacitor.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the series capacitor comprises a first capacitor, wherein the shunt capacitor comprises a second capacitor, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a third capacitor selectively coupled to an output node of the quadrature lattice matching network.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the series inductor is partially shorted.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the series inductor comprises a first inductor, wherein the shunt inductor comprises a second inductor, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a third inductor selectively coupled in parallel with the first inductor.
13. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a third power amplifier coupled with an output node of the quadrature lattice matching network.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the third power amplifier is configured to be selectively biased.
15. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an output inductor coupled with an output node of the quadrature lattice matching network, an output capacitor coupled with the output inductor, and a third power amplifier coupled with a node between the output inductor and the output capacitor.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the output inductor comprises a first output inductor, wherein the output capacitor comprises a first output capacitor, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a second output inductor coupled with the node between the first output inductor and the first output capacitor inductor, and a second output capacitor coupled with the second output inductor.
17. An apparatus comprising:
a quadrature lattice matching network including;
a first path having a series inductor and a shunt inductor that substantially provide a positive forty-five degree phase shift to a first signal;
a second path having a series capacitor and a shunt capacitor that substantially provide a negative forty-five degree phase shift to a second signal; and
an output node to receive a first waveform from the first path and a second waveform from the second path and to combine the first and second waveforms;
a first power amplifier having a first output coupled with the first path of the quadrature lattice matching network, wherein the first signal is provided through the first output; and
a second power amplifier having a second output coupled with the second path of the quadrature lattice matching network, wherein the second signal is provided through the second output.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , further comprising an output matching circuit including an output inductor coupled with an output capacitor and a load, wherein the output capacitor and the load are coupled in parallel, and wherein the output matching circuit is coupled to the output node of the quadrature lattice matching network.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 , further comprising a switch selectively coupling a first node, which is between the series inductor and the shunt inductor, with a second node, which is between the output inductor and the output capacitor and the load.
20. The apparatus of claim 17 , further comprising a first switch selectively coupling a first node, which is between the series inductor and the shunt inductor, with the output node of the quadrature lattice matching network.
21. The apparatus of 20 , further comprising a second switch selectively coupling a second node, which is between the series capacitor and the shunt capacitor, with the output node of the quadrature lattice matching network.
22. The apparatus of 20 , further comprising a second switch selectively coupling the first node with a second node, which is between the series capacitor and the shunt capacitor.
23. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the series capacitor comprises a first capacitor, wherein the shunt capacitor comprises a second capacitor, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a third capacitor selectively coupled to the output node of the quadrature lattice matching network.
24. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the series inductor is partially shorted.
25. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the series inductor comprises a first inductor, wherein the shunt inductor comprises a second inductor, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a third inductor selectively coupled in parallel with the first inductor.