Granted Patent B2

US 9,185,471 · App. 14/448,280 · Granted Nov 10, 2015

Abstract

Claims (64)

1. A method comprising:

receiving, at a gateway configured to couple a first network to a second network, a signal transmitted over the first network;

dividing the signal into two different components, each component being associated with a different frequency sub band, wherein each frequency sub band is selected to include a predetermined frequency of a predetermined tone;

determining a first frequency of a first tone in a first component;

determining that the first frequency corresponds to a first predetermined tone; and

providing a first indication that the first predetermined tone has been detected in response to determining that the first frequency corresponds to the first predetermined tone.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

switching an operating mode of the gateway in response to the first indication, wherein the operating mode is to provide the signal over the second network.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the operating mode includes at least one of an encoding mode, a vocoder mode, an echo-canceller mode, and a voiceband data mode.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining that the first predetermined tone satisfies a rule in response to providing the first indication; and

providing a second indication that the at first predetermined tone is valid in response to determining that the first predetermined tone satisfies the rule.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein:

the rule includes a list of valid combinations of predetermined tones;

the method further comprises:

determining a second frequency of a second tone in a second component;

determining that the first frequency corresponds to a first predetermined tone;

determining that a combination of the first predetermined tone and the second predetermined tone corresponds to a valid combination; and

providing a third indication that the combination satisfies the rule.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein a the valid combination includes a predetermined sequence of at least two predetermined tones.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein in dividing the signal the method further comprises:

filtering the signal by two filters such that each component is provided at an output of one of the filters, wherein each filter has a passband different from the passband of the other of the filters, and wherein each passband is selected to correspond to one of the frequency sub bands.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

adjusting a power level of the signal to a predetermined power level.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

adjusting a power level of each component to a predetermined power level.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

each predetermined tone has a predetermined power level; and

the method further comprises:

determining a first power level of the first tone; and

providing the first indication is in further response to determining that the first power level corresponds to the predetermined power level.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first network comprises one of a private branch exchange network, a public switched telephone network, and an Internet protocol network.

12. A gateway comprising:

a first network interface; and

an apparatus for detecting predetermined tones transmitted, the apparatus comprising:

an input to receive a signal transmitted over the first network interface;

a frequency divider to divide the signal into two different components, each component being associated with a different frequency sub band, wherein each frequency sub band is selected to include a predetermined frequency of a predetermined tone;

a frequency discriminator to determine frequencies of tones in the components; and

a decision logic block to provide a first indication that a first predetermined tone has been detected when a first determined frequency of a first tone in a first component corresponds to a first predetermined frequency of the first tone.

13. The gateway of claim 12 , further comprising, further comprising:

a second network interface;

wherein the apparatus is operable to switch an operating mode of the gateway in response to the first indication, wherein the operating mode is to provide the signal over the second network interface.

14. The gateway of claim 13 , wherein the operating mode includes at least one of an encoding mode, a vocoder mode, an echo-canceller mode, and a voiceband data mode.

15. The gateway of claim 12 , wherein the decision logic block is further to provide, in response to the first indication, a second indication that the first predetermined tone is valid when the first predetermined tone satisfies a rule, wherein the rule includes a list of valid combinations of predetermined tones.

16. The gateway of claim 15 , wherein the decision logic block is further to:

provide the first indication when a second determined frequency of a second tone in a second component corresponds to a second predetermined frequency of the second tone; and

provide a third indication when a combination of the first tone and the second tone.

17. The gateway of claim 12 , wherein:

each predetermined tone has a predetermined power level; and

the apparatus further comprises an adjustment block to determine a power level of tones in the components; and

the decision logic is to provide the first indication in further response to determining that a first power level of the first tone corresponds to a first predetermined power level.

18. The gateway of claim 12 , wherein the first network comprises one of a private branch exchange network, a public switched telephone network, and an Internet protocol network.

19. A method comprising:

receiving, at a gateway configured to couple a first network (PSTN) to a second network, a signal transmitted over the first network;

selecting at least two frequency sub bands, the selecting further comprising:

identifying a plurality of predetermined tones to be detected, each tone having a predetermined frequency;

mapping the predetermined tones onto a frequency spectrum;

classifying the predetermined tones by when the tones are expected to be received; and

dividing the frequency spectrum into frequency sub bands based on the mapping and the classifying, such that no two tones that are expected to be received at the same time have frequencies in the same frequency sub band;

dividing the signal into the frequency sub bands to provide at least two components of the signal in different frequency sub bands;

determining a first frequency of a first tone in a first component; and

providing an indication that a predetermined tone has been detected when the first frequency corresponds to predetermined frequency of the first tone.

20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising:

switching an operating mode of the gateway in response to the first indication, wherein the operating mode is to provide the signal over the second network.

Assignments (23)