Method and device for interfacing in a mobile communication system
View Patent ↗Interfacing according to a common public radio interface in a base station in a mobile communication system is described. The interfacing comprises a conversion process for rate-converting legacy data samples. First a predetermined number of the legacy data samples is converted to frequency samples in a frequency domain, then the frequency samples are zero padded to extend the frequency range according to a related sample rate of a 4G data format and then converted into a number of data samples of the related sample rate. The related sample rate is a multiplication of S/K times a basic frame rate of the 4G data format, S samples being allocated to K frames, K and S being integers and K being 8 or less. Advantageously large buffers for allocating a large number of legacy samples to 4G frames are avoided.
1. A method of interfacing a radio unit and a radio controller unit in a base station in a mobile communication system, one of the units having a common public radio interface according to a first version of a common public radio interface standard, and the other unit having a common public radio interface according to a second version of a common public radio interface standard, both the first and second version supporting a 4G data format for transferring data samples for communicating via a fourth generation system for mobile communication,
the second version further providing a data format for transferring legacy data samples for communicating via a legacy system for mobile communication of a generation before the fourth generation, which data format is not provided by the first version,
the method comprising:
converting a predetermined number of the legacy data samples to be transmitted to frequency samples in a frequency domain;
zero padding the frequency samples to extend the frequency range according to a related sample rate of the 4G data format; and
reconverting the frequency samples into a number of data samples of the related sample rate, wherein
the related sample rate is a multiplication of S/K times a basic frame rate of the 4G data format,
S samples are allocated to K frames, and
K and S being integers and K being 8 or less.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein S is 1 and K is 4.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the legacy sample rate is 325 kHz and the related sample rate is 960 kHz or 1920 kHz.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the predetermined number of the legacy data samples is 65 and the number of samples of the related data rate is 192.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the legacy sample rate is 270.8 kHz and the related sample rate is 960 kHz or 1920 kHz.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the predetermined number of the legacy data samples is 325 and the number of samples of the related data rate is 1152.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conversion process comprises
converting a predetermined number of received data samples having the related sample rate to frequency samples in a frequency domain,
selecting the first R frequency samples to limit the frequency range according to the legacy sample rate and
reconverting the selected frequency samples into data samples having the legacy sample rate, wherein R corresponds to said predetermined number of the legacy data samples to be transmitted.
8. The method of any of the above claims, wherein the conversion process comprises number-converting first samples to be transmitted having first modulation components represented by a predetermined number of bits according to the first version of the common public radio interface standard by converting the first modulation components to second modulation components having an exponent, mantissa representation according to the second version.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conversion process comprises number-converting received data samples having second modulation components having an exponent, mantissa representation according to the second version of the common public radio interface standard, by converting the second modulation components to first modulation components represented by a predetermined number of bits according to the first version.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the basic frame rate of the 4G data format is 3.84 Mega frames per second.
11. A base station for a mobile communication system, the base station comprising:
a radio unit;
a radio controller unit, wherein
one of the radio unit or the radio controller unit has a common public radio interface according to a first version of a common public radio interface standard and the other of the units has a common public radio interface according to a second version of a common public radio interface standard,
both the first and second versions of the common public radio interface standard configured to support a 4G data format for transferring data samples for communicating via a fourth generation system for mobile communication, and the second version is further configured to provide a data format for transferring legacy data samples for communicating via a legacy system for mobile communication of a generation before the fourth generation, which data format is not provided by the first version;
an interface device, configured to interface between the radio unit and the radio controller unit, and comprising a processor configured to rate-convert the legacy data samples having a legacy sample rate as predefined in the legacy system by being further configured to
convert a predetermined number of the legacy data samples to be transmitted to frequency samples in a frequency domain,
zero pad the frequency samples to extend the frequency range according to a related sample rate of the 4G data format and
reconvert the frequency samples into a number of data samples of the related sample rate, wherein
the related sample rate is a multiplication of S/K times a basic frame rate of the 4G data format, S samples being allocated to K frames, K and S being integers and K being 8 or less.
12. The base station of claim 11 , wherein S is 1 and K is 4.
13. The base station of claim 11 , wherein the legacy sample rate is 325 kHz and the related sample rate is 960 kHz or 1920 kHz, or the legacy sample rate is 270.8 kHz and the related sample rate is 960 kHz or 1920 kHz.
14. The base station of claim 11 , wherein the interface device is configured to perform the rate-converting by
converting a predetermined number of received data samples having the related sample rate to frequency samples in a frequency domain,
selecting the first R frequency samples to limit the frequency range according to the legacy sample rate and
reconverting the selected frequency samples into data samples having the legacy sample rate, wherein R corresponds to said predetermined number of the legacy data samples to be transmitted.
15. The base station of claim 11 , wherein the interface device is configured to perform the conversion process by virtue of being configured to number-convert first samples to be transmitted having first modulation components represented by a predetermined number of bits according to the first version of the common public radio interface standard by converting the first modulation components to second modulation components having an exponent, mantissa representation according to the second version.
16. The base station of claim 11 , wherein the interface device is configured to perform the conversion process by virtue of being configured to number-convert received data samples having second modulation components having an exponent, mantissa representation according to the second version of the common public radio interface standard, by converting the second modulation components to first modulation components represented by a predetermined number of bits according to the first version.