Methods and apparatus for dynamic control and utilization of quasi-licensed wireless spectrum
Methods and apparatus for providing quasi-licensed spectrum access within an area or venue. In one embodiment, the quasi-licensed spectrum utilizes 3.5 GHz CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) spectrum allocated by a Federal or commercial SAS (Spectrum Access System) to a managed content delivery network that includes one or more wireless access nodes (e.g., CBSDs and APs) in data communication with a controller. In one variant, the controller dynamically allocates (i) spectrum within the area or venue within CBRS bands, and (ii) MSO users or subscribers to CBRS bands or WLAN (e.g., public ISM) bands in to manage interference between the coexisting networks, and maximize user experience. In another variant, the controller cooperates with a provisioning server to implement a client device application program or “app” on MSO user or subscriber client devices which enables inter-RAT access.
1. A computerized method for enhancing wireless connectivity for at least one mobile client device, the mobile client device comprising first and second wireless interfaces configured to use first and second wireless protocols, respectively, the computerized method comprising:
receiving indication that operation of the mobile client device using the first wireless interface within a first frequency band is below a prescribed level of performance;
evaluating available spectrum within a second frequency band utilized by the second wireless interface; and
based at least on the evaluating, causing the mobile client device to transition from the first wireless interface to the second wireless interface;
wherein the first frequency band comprises an unlicensed band, and the second frequency band comprises a quasi-licensed band.
2. The computerized method of claim 1 , wherein:
the first wireless interface comprises a wireless LAN (WLAN) interface;
the second wireless interface comprises a wireless interface compliant with a Long Term Evolution (LTE)-based standard;
the first frequency band comprises an industrial, scientific, and medical radio (ISM) band;
the second frequency band comprises a Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) band between 3.550 and 3.700 GHz; and
the evaluating available spectrum comprises determining a loading or use factor for the CBRS band.
3. The computerized method of claim 2 , wherein the LTE standard comprises at least one of: (i) LTE/LTE-A (LTE-ADVANCED); (ii) LTE-U (Long Term Evolution in unlicensed spectrum), and/or (iii) LTE-LAA (Long Term Evolution, Licensed Assisted Access).
4. The computerized method of claim 2 , further comprising transmitting data to a domain proxy (DP), the DP configured to communicate at least a portion of the data to a Spectrum Access System (SAS) to obtain access to the CBRS band.
5. The computerized method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving of the indication comprises receiving data indicative of multiple failed connection attempts by the mobile client device to connect to a wireless access point using the first wireless interface.
6. The computerized method of claim 5 , wherein the data indicative of the multiple failed connection attempts by the mobile client device to connect to the wireless access point is issued by the wireless access point, the wireless access point in data communication with a controller process, the controller process configured to perform at least the evaluating.
7. The computerized method of claim 1 , wherein the causing the mobile client device to transition from the first wireless interface to the second wireless interface comprises transmitting via the first wireless interface data to a computer application program operative to run on the mobile client device, the data comprising data enabling the mobile client device to utilize the second wireless interface.
8. The computerized method of claim 7 , wherein the data enabling the mobile client device to utilize the second wireless interface comprises at least data indicating one or more CBRS bands to be utilized by the second wireless interface.
9. The computerized method of claim 1 , wherein:
the receiving of the indication comprises receiving data issued by a wireless access point with which the first wireless interface is in data communication, the wireless access point in data communication with a controller process, the controller process configured to perform at least the evaluating; and
the computerized method further comprises:
causing, based at least on the receiving indication, at least one of (i) the mobile client device, and/or (ii) the wireless access point, to implement one or more configuration changes to increase the performance; and
based on the implemented one or more configuration changes not increasing the performance to or above the prescribed level, performing the evaluating.
10. The computerized method of claim 1 , wherein the evaluating of the available spectrum within the second frequency band utilized by the second wireless interface comprises using a radio transceiver of a Citizens Broadband Radio Service Device (CBSD) access node to provide interference data for the second frequency band to a network controller, the network controller causing the mobile client device to transition from the first wireless interface to the second wireless interface based on the evaluating of the interference data indicating an acceptable level of interference.
11. A computerized controller apparatus for use within a managed content delivery network, the computerized controller apparatus being configured to manage CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) wireless connectivity to a plurality of wireless-enabled devices utilized within a prescribed venue, the computerized controller apparatus comprising:
a processor apparatus; and
a storage apparatus in data communication with the processor apparatus and having a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising at least one computer program having a plurality of instructions stored thereon, the plurality of instructions configured to, when executed by the processor apparatus, cause the computerized controller apparatus to:
monitor performance degradation a wireless operation of a wireless-enabled device of the plurality of wireless-enabled devices, the wireless operation comprising use of a first wireless interface within a first frequency band;
evaluate available spectrum within a second frequency band utilized by a second wireless interface of the wireless-enabled device; and
based at least on the evaluation, cause the wireless-enabled device to transition from the first wireless interface to the second wireless interface;
wherein the first frequency band comprises an unlicensed band, and the second frequency band comprises a quasi-licensed band.
12. The computerized controller apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of instructions are further configured to, when executed by the processor apparatus, cause the computerized controller apparatus to:
based on multiple failed connection attempts by the wireless-enabled device to connect to a wireless access point using the first wireless interface, receive a message from the wireless access point or a controller thereof, the message indicative that the performance degradation exists.
13. The computerized controller apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of instructions are further configured to, when executed by the processor apparatus, cause the computerized controller apparatus to:
obtain wireless configuration data from a database of the managed content delivery network to determine whether the wireless-enabled device is capable of using the second frequency band.
14. The computerized controller apparatus of claim 11 , wherein:
the first wireless interface comprises a wireless LAN (WLAN) interface;
the second wireless interface comprises a wireless interface compliant with a Long Term Evolution (LTE)-based standard;
the first frequency band comprises an industrial, scientific, and medical radio (ISM) band;
the second frequency band comprises a Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) band; and
the evaluation of the available spectrum comprises a determination of a loading or use factor for the CBRS band.
15. The computerized controller apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of instructions are further configured to, when executed by the processor apparatus, cause the computerized controller apparatus to:
receive a message issued by a wireless access point with which the first wireless interface is in data communication, the message indicative that the performance degradation exists;
cause, based at least on the received message, at least one of (i) the wireless-enabled device, and/or (ii) the wireless access point, to implement one or more configuration changes to increase the performance; and
based on the implemented one or more configuration changes unsuccessfully countering the performance degradation, perform the evaluation.
16. Computer readable apparatus comprising a non-transitory storage medium, the non-transitory medium comprising at least one computer program having a plurality of instructions, the plurality of instructions configured to, when executed on a processing apparatus:
detect that an operation of a computerized client device is below a prescribed level of performance, the operation comprising use of a first wireless interface within a first frequency band;
evaluate available spectrum within a second frequency band utilized by a second wireless interface of the computerized client device; and
based at least on the evaluation, cause the computerized client device to transition from the first wireless interface to the second wireless interface;
wherein the first frequency band comprises an unlicensed band, and the second frequency band comprises a quasi-licensed band.
17. The computer readable apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the causation of the computerized client device to transition from the first wireless interface to the second wireless interface comprises transmission of data allocating at least a portion of the quasi-licensed frequency band to the computerized client device, the data enabling the computerized client device to utilize at least the portion of the quasi-licensed frequency band.
18. The computer readable apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of instructions are further configured to, when executed on a processing apparatus:
identify at least one second wireless access node apparatus that is (i) then-currently configured to utilize the quasi-licensed band, and (ii) capable of supporting operation of at least the computerized client device.
19. The computer readable apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the identification of the at least one second wireless access node apparatus is based at least in part on data obtained from the computerized client device, the data relating to one or more measured radio frequency (RF) parameters for the at least one second wireless access node.
20. The computer readable apparatus of claim 18 , wherein at least one second wireless access node apparatus comprises a small cell or femtocell, the small cell or femtocell comprising an Long Term Evolution (LTE)-compliant air interface capable of operation at least within a Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) spectrum.