Pattern of Electrodes for a touch sensor
In certain embodiments, a touch sensor includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The second electrode is interleaved with the first electrode. The touch sensor further includes a third electrode. The third electrode surrounds the first electrode and the second electrode. The first, second, and third electrodes of the touch sensor form a capacitive node.
1. A touch sensor comprising: a first electrode;
a second electrode interleaved with the first electrode; and
a third electrode surrounding the first electrode and the second electrode, a portion of the third electrode extending between the first electrode and the second electrode;
wherein:
the first, second, and third electrodes form a capacitive node; and
the third electrode does not overlap the first electrode and the second electrode in a plan view.
2. The touch sensor of claim 1 , further comprising:
a fourth electrode;
a fifth electrode interleaved with the fourth electrode;
a sixth electrode surrounding the fourth electrode and the fifth electrode, wherein the fourth, fifth, and sixth electrodes form a capacitive node;
a conductive bridge galvanically connecting the first and fourth electrodes to form a first electrode line; and
a conductive bridge galvanically connecting the second and fifth electrodes to form a second electrode line.
3. The touch sensor of claim 1 , further comprising:
a fourth electrode; and
a fifth electrode interleaved with the fourth electrode;
wherein the third electrode surrounds the fourth and fifth electrode and the third, fourth, and fifth electrodes form a capacitive node.
4. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first and second electrodes are configured to operate as drive electrodes of the touch sensor when the third electrode is configured to operate as a sense electrode of the touch sensor.
5. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first and second electrodes are configured to operate as sense electrodes of the touch sensor when the third electrode is configured to operate as a drive electrode of the touch sensor.
6. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein:
the first electrode is formed approximately in the shape of a capital F; and
the second electrode is formed approximately in the shape of an inverted capital F.
7. The touch sensor of claim 1 , further comprising first and second substrates, wherein the first and second electrodes are disposed on the first substrate and the third electrode is disposed on the second substrate.
8. An apparatus comprising: a touch sensor comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode interleaved with the first electrode; and
a third electrode surrounding the first electrode and the second electrode, a portion of the third electrode extending between the first electrode and the second electrode; wherein:
the first, second, and third electrodes form a capacitive node; and
the third electrode does not overlap the first electrode and the second electrode in a plan view; and
a controller configured to:
apply voltage to a portion of the touch sensor;
measure a value associated with the portion of the touch sensor; and
determine a position of an object relative to the touch sensor based at least on the value.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising:
a fourth electrode;
a fifth electrode interleaved with the fourth electrode;
a sixth electrode surrounding the fourth electrode and the fifth electrode, wherein the fourth, fifth, and sixth electrodes form a capacitive node;
a conductive bridge galvanically connecting the first and fourth electrodes to form a first electrode line; and
a conductive bridge galvanically connecting the second and fifth electrodes to form a second electrode line.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising:
a fourth electrode; and
a fifth electrode interleaved with the fourth electrode;
wherein the third electrode surrounds the fourth and fifth electrode and the third, fourth, and fifth electrodes form a capacitive node.
11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the first and second electrodes are configured to operate as drive electrodes of the touch sensor when the third electrode is configured to operate as a sense electrode of the touch sensor.
12. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the first and second electrodes are configured to operate as sense electrodes of the touch sensor when the third electrode is configured to operate as a drive electrode of the touch sensor.
13. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein:
the first electrode is formed approximately in the shape of a capital F; and
the second electrode is formed approximately in the shape of an inverted capital F.
14. The apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising first and second substrates, wherein the first and second electrodes are disposed on the first substrate and the third electrode is disposed on the second substrate.
15. A device comprising: a touch sensor comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode interleaved with the first electrode; and
a third electrode surrounding the first electrode and the second electrode, a portion of the third electrode extending between the first electrode and the second electrode; wherein:
the first, second, and third electrodes form a capacitive node; and
the third electrode does not overlap the first electrode and the second electrode in a plan view:
a controller configured to:
apply voltage to a portion of the touch sensor;
measure a value associated with the portion of the touch sensor; and
determine a position of an object relative to the touch sensor based at least on the value; and
a display overlaid by at least a portion of the touch sensor.
16. The device of claim 15 , further comprising:
a fourth electrode;
a fifth electrode interleaved with the fourth electrode;
a sixth electrode surrounding the fourth electrode and the fifth electrode, wherein the fourth, fifth, and sixth electrodes form a capacitive node;
a conductive bridge galvanically connecting the first and fourth electrodes to form a first electrode line; and
a conductive bridge galvanically connecting the second and fifth electrodes to form a second electrode line.
17. The device of claim 15 , further comprising:
a fourth electrode; and
a fifth electrode interleaved with the fourth electrode;
wherein the third electrode surrounds the fourth and fifth electrode and the third, fourth, and fifth electrodes form a capacitive node.
18. The device of claim 15 , wherein the first and second electrodes are configured to operate as drive electrodes of the touch sensor when the third electrode is configured to operate as a sense electrode of the touch sensor.
19. The device of claim 15 , wherein the first and second electrodes are configured to operate as sense electrodes of the touch sensor when the third electrode is configured to operate as a drive electrode of the touch sensor.
20. The device of claim 15 , wherein:
the first electrode is formed approximately in the shape of a capital F; and
the second electrode is formed approximately in the shape of an inverted capital F.