Pattern of electrodes for a touch sensor
In certain embodiments, a touch sensor includes first, second, and third electrode tracks. The first electrode track includes a first electrode, which has a first segment, a second segment connected to the first segment, and a third segment connected to the first segment. The second electrode track includes a second electrode, which includes a fourth segment, a fifth segment connected to the fourth segment, and a sixth segment connected to the fourth segment. A portion of the second segment extends between portions of the fifth and sixth segments from a perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor, and a portion of the fifth segment extends between portions of the second and third segments from the orthogonal perspective. The third electrode track includes a third electrode, a portion of which extends between portions of the first and second electrodes from the orthogonal perspective.
1. A touch sensor comprising:
a first electrode track comprising a first electrode, the first electrode comprising a first segment, a second segment connected to the first segment, and a third segment connected to the first segment;
a second electrode track comprising a second electrode comprising a fourth segment, a fifth segment connected to the fourth segment, and a sixth segment connected to the fourth segment, a portion of the second segment extending between portions of the fifth and sixth segments from the perspective orthogonal to a surface of the touch sensor, a portion of the fifth segment extending between portions of the second and third segments from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor;
a third electrode track comprising a third electrode, a continuous distinguishable portion of the third electrode positioned within, from a perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor, a gap formed between the second and third segments of the first electrode and the fifth and sixth segments of the second electrode such that the continuous distinguishable portion of the third electrode extends, in the gap and from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor, between, and without overlapping in plan view from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor, the third segment of the first electrode and the fifth segment of the second electrode, the second segment of the first electrode and the fifth segment of the second electrode, and the second segment of the first electrode and the sixth segment of the second electrode; and
respective gaps, in plan view from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor, between the continuous distinguishable portion of the third electrode and the first segment of the first electrode, the second segment of the first electrode, the third segment of the first electrode, the fourth segment of the second electrode, the fifth segment of the second electrode, and the sixth segment of the second electrode;
wherein:
the third electrode track surrounds the first electrode from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor; and
the third electrode track surrounds the second electrode from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor.
2. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the third electrode track is substantially perpendicular to the first and fourth segments.
3. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein:
the touch sensor is configured to operate as a mutual capacitance sensor;
the first and second electrode tracks are configured to operate as drive lines of the touch sensor when the third electrode track is configured to operate as a sense line of the touch sensor.
4. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein:
the touch sensor is configured to operate as a mutual capacitance sensor;
the first and second electrode tracks are configured to operate as sense lines of the touch sensor when the third electrode track is configured to operate as a drive line of the touch sensor.
5. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein:
the first and fourth segments are substantially parallel;
the second, third, fifth, and sixth segments are substantially parallel; and
the first and second segments are substantially perpendicular.
6. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein:
the first electrode is formed approximately in the shape of a capital F; and
the second electrode is formed approximately in the shape of an inverted capital F.
7. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein:
the first and second, and third segments lie substantially within a plane.
8. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein:
the first electrode track further comprises:
a fourth electrode comprising a seventh segment, an eighth segment connected to the seventh segment, and a ninth segment connected to the seventh segment; and
a first conductive bridge galvanically connecting the first and fourth electrodes;
the second electrode track further comprises:
a fifth electrode comprising a tenth segment, an eleventh segment connected to the tenth segment, and a twelfth segment connected to the tenth segment; and
a second conductive bridge galvanically connecting the second and fifth electrodes; and
the touch sensor further comprises a fourth electrode track comprising a sixth electrode, a portion of the sixth electrode extending between portions of the fourth and fifth electrodes from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor;
a portion of the eighth segment extends between portions of the eleventh and twelfth segments from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor; and
a portion of the eleventh segment extends between portions of the eighth and ninth segments from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor.
9. The touch sensor of claim 1 , further comprising a substrate, wherein the first, second, and third electrodes are disposed on the substrate.
10. The touch sensor of claim 1 , further comprising first and second substrates, wherein the first and second electrodes are disposed on the first substrate, and the third electrode is disposed on the second substrate.
11. An apparatus comprising:
a touch sensor comprising:
a first electrode track comprising a first electrode, the first electrode comprising a first segment, a second segment connected to the first segment, and a third segment connected to the first segment;
a second electrode track comprising a second electrode comprising a fourth segment, a fifth segment connected to the fourth segment, and a sixth segment connected to the fourth segment, a portion of the second segment extending between portions of the fifth and sixth segments from the perspective orthogonal to a surface of the touch sensor, a portion of the fifth segment extending between portions of the second and third segments from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor;
a third electrode track comprising a third electrode, a continuous distinguishable portion of the third electrode positioned within, from a perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor, a gap formed between the second and third segments of the first electrode and the fifth and sixth segments of the second electrode such that the continuous distinguishable portion of the third electrode extends, in the gap and from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor, between, and without overlapping in plan view from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor, the third segment of the first electrode and the fifth segment of the second electrode, the second segment of the first electrode and the fifth segment of the second electrode, and the second segment of the first electrode and the sixth segment of the second electrode; and
respective gaps, in plan view from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor, between the continuous distinguishable portion of the third electrode and the first segment of the first electrode, the second segment of the first electrode, the third segment of the first electrode, the fourth segment of the second electrode, the fifth segment of the second electrode, and the sixth segment of the second electrode;
wherein:
the third electrode track surrounds the first electrode from the perspective orthogonal to the plane; and
the third electrode track surrounds the second electrode from the perspective orthogonal to the plane; and
a controller configured to:
apply voltage to a portion of the touch sensor;
measure a value associated with a portion of the touch sensor;
determine a position of an object relative to the touch sensor based at least on the value.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein a portion of the third electrode track is substantially perpendicular to the first and fourth segments.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein:
the touch sensor is configured to operate as a mutual capacitance sensor;
the first and second electrode tracks are configured to operate as drive lines of the touch sensor when the third electrode track is configured to operate as a sense line of the touch sensor.
14. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein:
the touch sensor is configured to operate as a mutual capacitance sensor;
the first and second electrode tracks are configured to operate as sense lines of the touch sensor when the third electrode track is configured to operate as a drive line of the touch sensor.
15. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein:
the first and fourth segments are substantially parallel;
the second, third, fifth, and sixth segments are substantially parallel; and
the first and second segments are substantially perpendicular.
16. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein:
the first electrode is formed approximately in the shape of a capital F; and
the second electrode is formed approximately in the shape of an inverted capital F.
17. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein:
the first and second, and third segments lie substantially within a plane.
18. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein:
the first electrode track further comprises:
a fourth electrode comprising a seventh segment, an eighth segment connected to the seventh segment, and a ninth segment connected to the seventh segment; and
a first conductive bridge galvanically connecting the first and fourth electrodes;
the second electrode track further comprises:
a fifth electrode comprising a tenth segment, an eleventh segment connected to the tenth segment, and a twelfth segment connected to the tenth segment; and
a second conductive bridge galvanically connecting the second and fifth electrodes; and
the touch sensor further comprises a fourth electrode track comprising a sixth electrode, a portion of the sixth electrode extending between portions of the fourth and fifth electrodes from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor;
a portion of the eighth segment extends between portions of the eleventh and twelfth segments from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor; and
a portion of the eleventh segment extends between portions of the eighth and ninth segments from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor.
19. A device comprising:
a touch sensor comprising:
a first electrode track comprising a first electrode, the first electrode comprising a first segment, a second segment connected to the first segment, and a third segment connected to the first segment;
a second electrode track comprising a second electrode comprising a fourth segment, a fifth segment connected to the fourth segment, and a sixth segment connected to the fourth segment, a portion of the second segment extending between portions of the fifth and sixth segments from the perspective orthogonal to a surface of the touch sensor, a portion of the fifth segment extending between portions of the second and third segments from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor;
a third electrode track comprising a third electrode, a continuous distinguishable portion of the third electrode positioned within, from a perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor, a gap formed between the second and third segments of the first electrode and the fifth and sixth segments of the second electrode such that the continuous distinguishable portion of the third electrode extends, in the gap and from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor, between, and without overlapping in plan view from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor, the third segment of the first electrode and the fifth segment of the second electrode, the second segment of the first electrode and the fifth segment of the second electrode, and the second segment of the first electrode and the sixth segment of the second electrode; and
respective gaps, in plan view from the perspective orthogonal to the surface of the touch sensor, between the continuous distinguishable portion of the third electrode and the first segment of the first electrode, the second segment of the first electrode, the third segment of the first electrode, the fourth segment of the second electrode, the fifth segment of the second electrode, and the sixth segment of the second electrode;
wherein:
the third electrode track surrounds the first electrode from the perspective orthogonal to the plane; and
the third electrode track surrounds the second electrode from the perspective orthogonal to the plane;
a controller configured to:
apply voltage to a portion of the touch sensor;
measure a value associated with a portion of the touch sensor; and
determine a position of an object relative to the touch sensor based at least on the value; and
a display overlaid by at least a portion of the touch sensor.