Photosensitive body including protective layer formed on photosensitive layer
A photosensitive body is provided. The photosensitive body includes a photosensitive layer, and a protective layer formed on the photosensitive layer, and the protective layer includes a urethane oligomer acrylate and a modified perfluoropolyether acrylate.
1. A photosensitive body for an image forming apparatus, comprising:
a photosensitive layer supported by a support including a conductive material; and
a protective layer formed on the photosensitive layer,
wherein the protective layer includes a modified perfluoropolyether acrylate crosslinked with an aliphatic urethane oligomer acrylate having no hydroxyl group.
2. The photosensitive body as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the protective layer includes 5 to 40 parts by weight of the modified perfluoropolyether acrylate per 100 parts by weight of the aliphatic urethane oligomer acrylate.
3. The photosensitive body as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic urethane oligomer acrylate includes at least one acrylate of a difunctional urethane oligomer acrylate or a trifunctional or higher urethane oligomer acrylate.
4. The photosensitive body as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the protective layer includes at least one compound of:
an aliphatic hydrocarbon acrylate having 16 or more carbon atoms, or
a mercapto compound.
5. The photosensitive body as claimed in claim 4 , wherein
the protective layer includes the mercapto compound, and
the mercapto compound is
tetraethylene glycol bis(3-mercaptopropionate),
trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate),
tris-[(3-mercaptopropionyloxy)-ethyl]-isocyanurate, or
pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate).
6. The photosensitive body as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the protective layer includes conductive particles selected from copper, tin, aluminum, indium, silica, tin oxide, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, indium oxide, antimony oxide, bismuth oxide, calcium oxide or carbon nanotubes.
7. An image forming apparatus comprising the photosensitive body as claimed in claim 1 .
8. The photosensitive body as claimed in claim 4 , wherein
the protective layer includes the aliphatic hydrocarbon acrylate having 16 or more carbon atoms, and
the aliphatic hydrocarbon acrylate having 16 or more carbon atoms includes at least one of stearyl acrylate or stearyl methacrylate.
9. The photosensitive body as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic urethane oligomer acrylate is an aliphatic acrylate having no functional group having hydrophilicity.
10. The photosensitive body as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic urethane oligomer acrylate includes different urethane oligomer acrylates respectively having different numbers of functional groups from each other.
11. The photosensitive body as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the protective layer includes conductive particles.
12. A photosensitive body for an image forming apparatus, comprising:
a photosensitive layer supported by a support including a conductive material; and
a protective layer formed on the photosensitive layer to protect the photosensitive layer,
wherein the protective layer includes a modified perfluoropolyether acrylate crosslinked with an aliphatic urethane oligomer acrylate having no hydroxyl group,
wherein the modified perfluoropolyether acrylate is modified to have a perfluoroalkylene ether having an acryl group or a methacryl group,
wherein the protective layer includes at least one compound of:
an aliphatic hydrocarbon acrylate having 16 or more carbon atoms, or
a mercapto compound,
wherein the aliphatic urethane oligomer acrylate is an aliphatic acrylate having no functional group having hydrophilicity.