Lateral DMOS device with step-profiled RESURF and drift structures
A method for fabricating a MOSFET includes forming a source region and a drain region on a surface of a semiconductor substrate, forming a gate region, forming a body diffusion region, forming metal structures, and forming a drift region including an n-type drift structure having a stepped dopant concentration profile with dopant concentrations increasing along a lateral direction from the drain region to the source region of the device.
1. A lateral MOSFET, comprising:
a substrate;
a source;
a gate;
a drain; and
a drift region extending from the source to the drain, the drift region including a drift structure including a series of overlapping diffused-dopant regions having a stepped dopant concentration profile with dopant concentrations increasing along a lateral direction from the drain to the source.
2. The lateral MOSFET of claim 1 , wherein a number of overlapping diffused-dopant regions in the series of overlapping diffused-dopant regions in the drift structure is equal to two.
3. The lateral MOSFET of claim 1 , wherein the series of overlapping diffused-dopant regions includes a number of diffused-dopant regions extending to decreasing depths along the lateral direction from the drain to the source.
4. The lateral MOSFET of claim 3 , wherein the series of overlapping diffused-dopant regions includes at least two overlapping diffused-dopant regions.
5. The lateral MOSFET of claim 1 , further comprising:
a reduced surface field (RESURF) structure disposed below the drift structure in the drift region, the RESURF structure including a plurality of resurf diffused-dopant regions formed along the lateral direction from the drain to the source.
6. The lateral MOSFET of claim 5 , wherein each of the plurality of resurf diffused-dopant regions in the RESURF structure is at a respective depth in the substrate, and wherein the depths of the plurality of resurf diffused-dopant regions in the RESURF structure decrease along the lateral direction from the drain to the source.
7. The lateral MOSFET of claim 5 , wherein each of the plurality of resurf diffused-dopant regions in the RESURF structure have a respective dopant concentration, and wherein the dopant concentrations of the plurality of resurf diffused-dopant regions in the RESURF structure increase in steps along the lateral direction from the drain to the source.
8. The lateral MOSFET of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of resurf diffused-dopant regions in the RESURF structure includes at least two resurf diffused-dopant regions in the RESURF structure.
9. The lateral MOSFET of claim 5 , wherein each of the series of overlapping diffused-dopant regions in the drift structure has a width in the lateral direction, and is associated with one of the plurality of resurf diffused-dopant regions in the RESURF structure having a same width in the lateral direction.
10. The lateral MOSFET of claim 5 , wherein each of the series of overlapping diffused-dopant regions in the drift structure has a width in the lateral direction, and is associated with one of the plurality of resurf diffused-dopant regions in the RESURF structure, and wherein at least one of the overlapping diffused-dopant regions in the drift structure and an associated resurf diffused-dopant region in the RESURF structure have different widths in a lateral direction.
11. The lateral MOSFET of claim 5 , wherein at least one of the overlapping diffused-dopant regions in the series of overlapping diffused-dopant regions in the drift structure is not associated with any resurf diffused-dopant region in the RESURF structure.
12. The lateral MOSFET of claim 1 , further comprising a reduced surface field oxide layer disposed on a surface of the substrate below a gate of the MOSFET.
13. The lateral MOSFET of claim 5 , wherein the series of diffused-dopant regions in the drift structure have a first dopant type, and wherein the plurality of resurf diffused-dopant regions in the RESURF structure have a second dopant type opposite to the first dopant type.
14. A device comprising:
a source; a source body, a gate, and a drain formed along a surface of a semiconductor substrate; and
a drift region including a number of overlapping doped semiconductor regions having a stepped dopant concentration profile with dopant concentrations of a first dopant type increasing in steps along a lateral direction from the drain to the source of the device.
15. The device of claim 14 further comprising a reduced surface field oxide layer disposed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate below the gate.
16. The device of claim 14 , wherein the number of overlapping doped semiconductor regions having a stepped dopant concentration profile include two or more lightly doped diffused-dopant regions having implanted dopants.
17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the dopant concentrations in the two or more lightly doped diffused-dopant regions increase in steps in a horizontal direction from an edge of the drain to the source body in the device.
18. The device of claim 16 , wherein the implanted dopants are n-type dopants.
19. The device of claim 14 , further comprising: a reduced surface field (RESURF) structure having a stepped dopant concentration profile with dopant concentrations of a second dopant type increasing along a lateral direction from the drain to the source of the device.
20. The device of claim 19 , wherein the RESURF structure includes one or more lightly doped diffused-dopant regions of the second dopant type confined to a region deeper than the number of overlapping doped semiconductor regions of the first dopant type.