IP Library Granted Patent US 11,473,661
Granted Patent B2
US 11,473,661 · App. 17/582,246 · Granted Oct 18, 2022

Axle assembly

Inventors: James P. Downs (South Lyon, MI); Paul J. Valente (Berkley, MI)
Assignee: American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc.
F16H48/08B60B35/16B60K17/165F16C19/546F16C33/581F16H48/22F16H48/38F16H48/40F16H48/42F16H57/021F16H57/031F16H57/037F16C2361/31F16C2361/61F16H2048/385F16H2048/405F16H2048/423F16H2048/426
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,473,661
App. No.
17/582,246
Granted
Oct 18, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

An axle assembly with a housing, an annular gear, a bearing, a differential, and a pair of output shafts. The housing has an annular hub. The annular gear is received in the housing. The bearing, which is a four-point angular contact bearing, supports the gear for rotation about an axis relative to the housing and has an inner bearing race, which is mounted on the annular hub, and an outer bearing race that is fixedly coupled to the annular gear. The differential is received in the housing and includes an input member, which is coupled to the annular gear for rotation therewith, and a pair of output members that are rotatable relative to the input member about the output axis. Each of the output shafts is coupled to an associated one of the output members for rotation therewith. One of the output shafts extends through the annular hub.

Claims (49)

1. An axle assembly comprising:

a housing that defines an internal cavity, an output axis and an annular hub;

an annular gear received in the internal cavity;

a four-point angular contact bearing having an inner bearing race, which is mounted on the annular hub, an outer bearing race, which is fixedly coupled to the annular gear, and a plurality of bearing balls that are received between the inner and outer bearing races, the four-point angular contact bearing supporting the annular gear relative to the housing for rotation about the output axis;

a differential assembly received in the internal cavity, the differential assembly having a differential input member, which is coupled to the annular gear for rotation therewith, and first and second differential output members that are rotatable relative to the differential input member about the output axis;

a first output shaft that is coupled to the first differential output member for rotation therewith; and

a second output shaft that is coupled to the second differential output member for rotation therewith, the second output shaft extending through the annular hub on the housing.

2. The axle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the inner bearing race comprises discrete first and second race members.

3. The axle assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one threaded fastener is employed to secure the inner bearing race to the housing.

4. The axle assembly of claim 3 , wherein the at least one threaded fastener comprises a nut that is threaded to a threaded portion of the annular hub.

5. The axle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the annular hub defines a shoulder, and wherein the inner bearing race is abutted against the shoulder.

6. The axle assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the outer bearing race is unitarily and integrally formed with the annular gear.

7. The axle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the annular gear is a bevel gear.

8. The axle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the annular gear is meshed with another gear that is rotatable about an axis that is transverse to the output axis.

9. The axle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the differential input member is a differential case, wherein the differential assembly includes a differential gearset that is received in the differential case.

10. The axle assembly of claim 9 , wherein the first and second differential output members are side gears in the differential gearset.

11. The axle assembly of claim 10 , wherein the differential gearset includes a plurality of differential pinions that are coupled to the differential case for rotation therewith.

12. The axle assembly of claim 11 , wherein each of the side gears meshingly engages each of the differential pinions.

13. The axle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the differential input member is fixedly coupled to the annular gear.

14. An axle assembly comprising:

a housing that defines an internal cavity, an output axis and an annular hub;

an annular gear received in the internal cavity;

a four-point angular contact bearing having an inner bearing race, which is mounted on the annular hub, an outer bearing race, which is fixedly coupled to the annular gear, and a plurality of bearing balls that are received between the inner and outer bearing races, the four-point angular contact bearing supporting the annular gear relative to the housing for rotation about the output axis;

a differential assembly received in the internal cavity, the differential assembly having a differential case and a differential gearset that is housed in the differential case, the differential case being fixedly coupled to the annular gear, the differential gearset including a plurality of differential pinions, which are coupled to the differential case for rotation therewith, and a pair of side gears that are drivingly engaged to the differential pinons;

a first output shaft that is coupled to a first one of the side gears for rotation therewith; and

a second output shaft that is coupled to a second one of the side gears for rotation therewith, the second output shaft extending through the annular hub on the housing.

15. The axle assembly of claim 14 , wherein the inner bearing race comprises discrete first and second race members.

16. The axle assembly of claim 14 , wherein at least one threaded fastener is employed to secure the inner bearing race to the housing.

17. The axle assembly of claim 16 , wherein the at least one threaded fastener comprises a nut that is threaded to a threaded portion of the annular hub.

18. The axle assembly of claim 14 , wherein the annular hub defines a shoulder, and wherein the inner bearing race is abutted against the shoulder.

19. The axle assembly of claim 14 , wherein at least a portion of the outer bearing race is unitarily and integrally formed with the annular gear.

20. The axle assembly of claim 14 , wherein the annular gear is a bevel gear.

21. The axle assembly of claim 14 , wherein the annular gear is meshed with another gear that is rotatable about an axis that is transverse to the output axis.

22. The axle assembly of claim 14 , wherein each of the side gears meshingly engages each of the differential pinions.

23. An axle assembly comprising:

a housing that defines an internal cavity, an output axis and an annular hub;

an annular gear received in the internal cavity;

a four-point angular contact bearing having an inner bearing race, which is mounted on the annular hub, an outer bearing race, which is fixedly coupled to the annular gear, and a plurality of bearing balls that are received between the inner and outer bearing races, the four-point angular contact bearing supporting the annular gear relative to the housing for rotation about the output axis;

a differential assembly received in the internal cavity, the differential assembly having a differential case and a differential gearset that is housed in the differential case, the differential case being fixedly coupled to the annular gear for rotation therewith, the differential gearset including a plurality of differential pinions, which are coupled to the differential case for rotation therewith, and a pair of side gears that are drivingly engaged to the differential pinons;

a first output shaft that is coupled to a first one of the side gears for rotation therewith; and

a second output shaft that is coupled to a second one of the side gears for rotation therewith, the second output shaft extending through the annular hub on the housing;

wherein the annular hub defines a shoulder, and wherein the inner bearing race is abutted against the shoulder;

wherein at least a portion of the outer bearing race is unitarily and integrally formed with the annular gear.

24. The axle assembly of claim 23 , wherein the inner bearing race comprises discrete first and second race members.

25. The axle assembly of claim 23 , wherein at least one threaded fastener is employed to secure the inner bearing race to the housing.

26. The axle assembly of claim 25 , wherein the at least one threaded fastener comprises a nut that is threaded to a threaded portion of the annular hub.

27. The axle assembly of claim 23 , wherein the annular gear is a bevel gear.

28. The axle assembly of claim 23 , wherein the annular gear is meshed with another gear that is rotatable about an axis that is transverse to the output axis.

29. The axle assembly of claim 23 , wherein each of the side gears meshingly engages each of the differential pinions.

Assignments (3)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 3, 2025
From: AMERICAN AXLE MANUFACTURING, INC.; MD INVESTORS CORPORATION; AAM NORTH AMERICA, INC.
To: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 073005/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 31, 2022
From: AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 060244/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 3, 2022
From: DOWNS, JAMES P.; VALENTE, PAUL J.
To: AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING, INC.
Reel/Frame 059787/0551 →
Continuity (8)
Continuation 15470118 · Mar 27, 2017
Continuation 15213602 · Jul 19, 2016
Continuation 15151831 · May 11, 2016
Continuation 14629614 · Feb 24, 2015
Continuation 14244117 · Apr 3, 2014
Continuation 14205535 · Mar 12, 2014
Provisional Application 61787547 · Mar 15, 2013
Related Publication 20220196129A1 · Jun 23, 2022