Retiring early-completion instructions to improve computer operation throughput
View Patent ↗The present invention provides techniques for retiring instructions that typically complete early as compared to most instructions. In an embodiment, instructions capable of early retirement are processed in accordance with the various processing stages. At a particular stage, if an instruction meets the criteria for early retirement, then that instruction is terminated, e.g., “retired,” and the system is updated to reflect that the instruction has been terminated. However, if the instruction does not meet the criteria for early retirement, then the instruction is processed to the next stage, and it is determined again whether the instruction meets the criteria for early retirement. If the instruction meets the criteria, then the instruction is terminated, or if the instruction does not meet the criteria, then the instruction is processed to the next stage, and so on, until the instruction is retired.
1. A method for retiring instructions processed through various processing stages, comprising the steps of:
for each instruction capable of early retirement and at each stage of the various stages,
processing the instruction in accordance with the stage;
if instruction meets the criteria for early retirement, then terminating the instruction; and
updating a state of a system processing the instruction to reflect that the instruction has been terminated;
wherein the criteria for early retirement is met when at least one of the following conditions is met: continued processing of the instruction does not change the architectural state of the system processing the instruction; continued processing of the instruction has no effect on the behavior of a program running the instruction; the instruction has completed its function without completing its full pipeline.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprises the step of proceeding the instruction to a next stage if the instruction does not meet the criteria for early retirement.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the various processing stages include one or more of the following stages: fetching, issuing, sorting, executing, queuing, and retiring.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the each instruction capable of early retirement includes an identification tag for identifying whether the instruction is capable of early retirement.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein NO-OP instructions, pre-fetch instructions, branch instructions, nullified instructions, and predicated-false instructions are identified as instructions capable of early retirement.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the criteria for early retirement are met when continued processing the instruction does not change the architectural state of the system processing the instruction.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the criteria for early retirement are met when continued processing the instruction does not change the behavior of a program running the instruction.
8. A computer-readable medium embodying instructions that cause a computer to perform a method for retiring instructions processed though various processing stages, the method comprising the steps of:
for each instruction capable of early retirement and at each stage of the various stages,
processing the instruction in accordance with the each stage;
if the instruction meets the criteria for early retirement, then terminating the instruction; and
updating a state of a system processing the instruction to reflect that the instruction has been terminated;
wherein the criteria for early retirement is met when at least one of the following conditions is met: continued processing of the instruction does not change the architectural state of the system processing the instruction; continued processing of the instruction has no effect on the behavior of a program running the instruction; the instruction has completed its function without completing its full pipeline.
9. The computer-readable medium of claim 8 wherein the method further comprises the step of proceeding the instruction to a next stage if the instruction does not meet the criteria for early retirement.
10. The computer-readable medium of claim 8 wherein the various processing stages include one or more of the following stages: fetching, issuing, sorting, executing, queuing, and retiring.
11. The computer-readable medium of claim 8 wherein the instruction capable of early-retirement includes an identification tag for identifying whether the instruction is capable of early retirement.
12. The computer-readable medium of claim 8 wherein NO-Op instructions, pre-fetch instructions, branch instructions, nullified instructions, and predicated-false instructions are identified as instructions capable of early retirement.
13. The computer-readable medium of claim 8 wherein the criteria for early retirement are met when continued processing the instruction does not change the architectural state of the system processing the instruction.
14. The computer-readable medium of claim 8 wherein the criteria for early retirement are met when continued processing the instruction does not change the behavior of a program running the instruction.
15. A system for retiring instructions processed though various processing stages, comprising:
for each instruction capable of early retirement and at each stage of the various stages,
a first processing unit for processing the instruction in accordance with the stage; and
a second processing unit for, if the instruction meets the criteria for early retirement,
terminating the instruction; and
updating a state of the system to reflect that the instruction has been terminated;
wherein the criteria for early retirement is met when at least one of the following conditions is met: continued processing of the instruction does not change the architectural state of the system processing the instruction; continued processing of the instruction has no effect on the behavior of a program running the instruction; the instruction has completed its function without completing its full pipeline.
16. The system of claim 15 further comprises a third processing unit for proceeding the instruction to a next stage if the instruction does not meet the criteria for early retirement.
17. The system of claim 15 wherein the each instruction capable of early retirement includes an identification tag for identifying whether the instruction is capable of early retirement.
18. The system of claim 15 wherein NO-OP instructions, pre-fetch instructions, branch instructions, nullified instructions, and predicated-false instructions are identified as instructions capable of early retirement.
19. The system of claim 15 wherein the criteria for early retirement are met when continued processing the instruction does not change the architectural state of the system.
20. The system of claim 15 wherein the criteria for early retirement are met when continued processing the instruction does not change the behavior of a program running the instruction.
21. The system of claim 15 wherein the various processing stages include one or more of the following stages: fetching, issuing, sorting, executing, queuing, and retiring.