Interface circuit for providing a computer logic circuit with first and second voltages and an associated method
View Patent ↗A universal interface circuit and an associated method are provided that can supply a computer logic circuit, such as the components mounted upon an adapter card, with first and second inputs having first and second predetermined voltage levels, respectively, based upon power drawn from both first and second supply voltages. The interface circuit typically includes a first power supply circuit for providing the first input having the first predetermined voltage level in response to the first supply voltage. Additionally, the interface surface includes a regulator for generating an output having the second predetermined voltage level in response to the first supply voltage. The interface circuit further includes a second power supply circuit for providing an output that also has the second predetermined voltage level, albeit in response to the second supply voltage. In order to divide the anticipated load between the first and second supply voltages, the regulator and the second power supply circuit cooperate to provide the second input having the second predetermined voltage level in instances in which the second supply voltage is present. The interface circuit provides for the universal operation of the computer logic circuit, however, in that the regulator will provide the second input having the second predetermined voltage level in a manner independent of the second power supply circuit in instances in which the second supply voltage is unavailable.
1. An interface circuit for supplying a computer logic circuit with first and second inputs having respective first and second predetermined voltage levels that are different from each other and from ground, the interface circuit comprising:
a first power supply circuit for providing the first input having the first predetermined voltage level in response to a first supply voltage;
a regulator for generating an output having the second predetermined voltage level in response to the first supply voltage; and
a second power supply circuit for providing an output having the second predetermined voltage level in response to a second supply voltage that is different from the first supply voltage and from ground,
wherein said regulator and said second power supply circuit cooperate to provide the second input having the second predetermined voltage level in instances in which the second supply voltage is present.
2. An interface circuit according to claim 1 wherein said regulator provides the second input having the second predetermined voltage level in instances in which the second supply voltage is unavailable.
3. An interface circuit according to claim 1 wherein the second input has first and second portions with different tolerances, and wherein said regulator is capable of supplying the first portion of the second input and said second power supply circuit is capable of supplying the second portion of the second input.
4. An interface circuit according to claim 3 wherein said second power supply circuit comprises a power switching circuit for providing the output of said second power supply circuit as the second portion of the second input to the computer logic circuit in instances in which the second supply voltage is present and for providing the output of said regulator as the second portion of the second input to the computer logic circuit in instances in which the second supply voltage is unavailable.
5. An interface circuit according to claim 4 wherein said second power supply circuit further comprises a voltage detection circuit for determining if the second supply voltage is present and for correspondingly notifying said power switching circuit.
6. An interface circuit according to claim 1 wherein said second power supply circuit comprises an isolation circuit for permitting the second supply voltage to be provided to the computer logic circuit without permitting the computer logic circuit to drive the second supply voltage.
7. An interface circuit according to claim 1 wherein the interface circuit and the computer logic circuit are mounted upon an adapter card that is capable of being plugged into an adapter slot to thereby establish electrical contact with at least a first power rail providing the first supply voltage.
8. An interface circuit for supplying a computer logic circuit with an input having first and second portions that are each at the same predetermined voltage level, the interface circuit comprising:
a regulator for generating an output having the predetermined voltage level in response to a first supply voltage, said regulator providing the output as the first portion of the input to the computer logic circuit; and
a power supply circuit capable of providing an output having the predetermined voltage level in response to a second supply voltage, wherein said second power supply circuit comprises a power switching circuit for providing the output of said power supply circuit as the second portion of the input to the computer logic circuit in instances in which the second supply voltage is present and for providing the output of said regulator as the second portion of the input to the computer logic circuit in instances in which the second supply voltage is unavailable.
9. An interface circuit according to claim 8 wherein the output provided by said regulator has a smaller tolerance than the output provided by said power supply circuit.
10. An interface circuit according to claim 8 wherein said second power supply circuit further comprises a voltage detection circuit for determining if the second supply voltage is present and for correspondingly notifying said power switching circuit.
11. An interface circuit according to claim 8 wherein said second power supply circuit further comprises an isolation circuit for permitting the second supply voltage to be provided to the computer logic circuit without permitting the computer logic circuit to drive the second supply voltage.
12. An interface circuit according to claim 8 further comprising another power supply circuit for providing the computer logic circuit with an additional input having a different predetermined voltage level in response to the first supply voltage.
13. An interface circuit according to claim 8 wherein the interface circuit and the computer logic circuit are mounted upon an adapter card that is capable of being plugged into an adapter slot to thereby establish electrical contact with at least a first power rail providing the first supply voltage.