Hermetic seal
Ultrasonically formed seals, their use in semiconductor packages, and methods of fabricating semiconductor packages. A brittle center member (such as glass) has a molded edge member. That edge member is ultrasonically welded to a body. The molded edge member and body are comprised of ultrasonically weldable materials. A hermetically sealed semiconductor package includes a lid with a brittle center plate and a molded edge. The molded edge is ultrasonically welded to a body. Locating features that enable accurate positioning of the lid relative to the body, and energy directors can be included. Pins having a relieved portion and a protruding portion can also be hermetically sealed to the body. Such pins can have various lengths that enable stadium-type pin rows. The pins can be within channels, which can hold a sealant. The body can include a device that is electrically connected to the pins.
1. A semiconductor package, comprising:
a body having a cavity and a mounting pad;
a plurality of conductive leads extending from said body; and
a lid having a center plate of a brittle material and an insert molded edge of plastic around a perimeter of said center plate, said insert molded edge of said lid ultrasonically welded to the body;
wherein said lid forms a hermetic seal with said body and wherein said molded edge surrounds an entire perimeter of said center plate.
2. A semiconductor package according to claim 1 , further including a device attached to said mounting pad.
3. A semiconductor package according to claim 2 , further including a conductor electrically interconnecting said device to one of said plurality of conductive leads.
4. A semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein said brittle material includes a ceramic.
5. A semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein said brittle material includes a glass.
6. A semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein said plastic includes a thermoplastic.
7. A semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein said center plate has a first thickness and said molded edge has a second thickness, and said first thickness and said second thickness are the same.
8. A semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein said center plate has a first thickness and said molded edge has a second thickness, said first thickness being larger than said second thickness.
9. A semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein said center plate has a first thickness and said molded edge has a second thickness, said first thickness being less than said second thickness.
10. A semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein said perimeter of said center plate includes an indenture.
11. A semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein said molded edge includes an energy director.
12. A semiconductor package according to claim 11 , wherein said energy director has a V-shape.
13. A semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein said molded edge includes a locating feature.
14. A semiconductor package according to claim 13 , wherein said locating feature includes an aperture.
15. A semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein said body includes a plastic.
16. A semiconductor package according to claim 15 , wherein said plastic includes a thermosetting plastic.
17. A semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein said body include an energy director.
18. A semiconductor package according to claim 17 , wherein said energy director is V-shaped.
19. A semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein said body includes a locating feature.
20. A semiconductor package according to claim 19 , wherein said locating feature includes a protrusion.
21. A semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein said body includes a plurality of openings, and each of said plurality of conductive leads corresponds to one of said plurality of openings.
22. A semiconductor package according to claim 21 , wherein each of said plurality of conductive leads forms a hermetic seal with said body.
23. A semiconductor package according to claim 21 , wherein each of said plurality of conductive leads includes an elongated body with a relieved portion and with an outwardly directed projection.
24. A semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein said body further includes a lid support within said body.
25. A semiconductor package according to claim 24 , wherein said lid is attached to said lid support.
26. A semiconductor package according to claim 25 , wherein said body includes an energy director.
27. A semiconductor package according to claim 25 , wherein said molded edge includes an energy director.
28. A method of hermetic sealing a semiconductor package, comprising:
providing a lid having a center plate of a brittle material and a molded edge of a readily ultrasonically weldable material around a perimeter of said center plate;
locating said lid on a body;
placing said lid on said body; and
directing ultrasonic energy through said lid and onto said body to weld the lid to the body,
wherein the ultrasonic energy will melt the weldable material then cool to join the lid to the body.
29. A method of sealing a semiconductor package according to claim 28 , wherein the body is comprised of a plastic.
30. A method of sealing a semiconductor package according to claim 29 , wherein the body includes a thermoplastic body.
31. A method of sealing a semiconductor package according to claim 29 , wherein the body includes an energy director.
32. A method of sealing a semiconductor package according to claim 31 , wherein said energy director is V-shaped.