Method for vapor deposition of a metal compound film
View Patent ↗A method for forming a metal compound film includes alternate irradiation of an organometal compound and oxygen or nitrogen radicals to deposit monoatomic layers of the metal compound. The organometal compound includes zirconium, hafnium, lanthanide compounds. The resultant film includes little residual carbon and has excellent film characteristic with respect to leakage current.
1. A method for depositing monoatomic layers of a metal compound to form a metal compound film on a substrate, comprising the step of irradiating alternately an organometal compound as a source material and either of oxygen radicals, nitrogen radicals and a mixture of oxygen radicals and nitrogen radicals as an oxidizing or nitriding agent,
wherein said metal compound film is a gate insulating film of a MOSFET.
2. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein said mixture is generated from nitrogen oxide gas including NO, N 2 O and/or NO 2 .
3. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein said irradiating step is performed under the condition that said substrate is maintained at a temperature which does not cause autolysis of said organometal compound.
4. The method as defined in claim 3 , wherein said substrate is maintained at a temperature which allows said metal compound film to deposit as an amorphous film.
5. The method as defined in claim 4 , wherein said organometal compound is tertiarybutoxyhafnium, and said substrate is maintained at a temperature between room temperature and 300 degrees C.
6. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein said substrate is a silicon substrate, and irradiating oxygen radicals and/or nitrogen radicals is performed prior to irradiating said organometal compound.
7. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein a mixture of plurality of organometal compounds is used as said source material.
8. The method as defined in claim 7 , wherein a mixing ratio of said organometal compounds is changed in said mixture to control a composition of said metal compound film.
9. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein said organometal compound includes a compound selected from the group consisting of zirconium, hafnium, lanthanide compounds.
10. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein said organometal compound includes a compound selected from the group consisting of tertiarybutoxyhafnium, acetylacetonatehafnium, diethylaminohafnium, tertiarybutoxyzirconium, acetylacetatezirconium, and diethylaminozirconium.
11. The method as defined in claim 10 , wherein said source material further includes trimethylaluminum or tetramethylsilane, and said metal compound film includes aluminate or silicate compound.
12. The method as defined in claim 9 , wherein said organometal compound includes a dipivaloylmetanate compound of lanthanum, terbium, erbium, holmium, dysprosium and praseodymium.
13. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein said irradiating step is performed under the condition of a partial pressure of water in a deposition chamber being equal to or below 10 −4 Pa.