Fuel injector cup with improved lead-in dimensions for reduced insertion force
View Patent ↗A fuel rail cup is provided with a lead-in volume of one-third a receiving volume of the fuel rail cup that allows insertion of an O-ring mounted on a fuel injector inlet to be inserted at 20 pound-force or less. A method of inserting the fuel injector inlet with an O-ring surrounding the fuel injector inlet into a receiving volume of a fuel rail cup is also provided.
1. A fuel rail cup comprising:
a body extending along a longitudinal axis, the body having an outer surface surrounding an inner surface, the inner surface including a first wall and a second wall, the first wall extending along the longitudinal axis at a first length and about the longitudinal axis to define a receiving volume, the second wall extending oblique to and about the longitudinal axis to define a lead-in volume, the lead-in volume having a second length along the longitudinal axis, the second length being approximately one-third of the first length; and
wherein a lead-in portion is coated with an anti-friction coating or plating that provides a surface roughness of 0.85 Ra micrometers of the second wall of the lead-in volume.
2. A fuel rail cup comprising:
a body extending along a longitudinal axis, the body having an outer surface surrounding an inner surface, the inner surface including a first wall and a second wall, the first wall extending along the longitudinal axis at a first length and about the longitudinal axis to define a receiving volume, the second wall extending oblique to and about the longitudinal axis to define a lead-in volume, the lead-in volume having a second length along the longitudinal axis, the second length being approximately one-third of the first length; and
wherein the surface roughness of the fuel rail cup comprises a surface roughness of approximately 0.2 Ra micrometers.
3. A method of inserting a fuel injector inlet in a fuel rail cup, the fuel rail cup including a body having an inner surface extending along a longitudinal axis, the inner surface forming a receiving volume and a lead-in volume being disposed about the longitudinal axis, the receiving volume being defined by a first wall of the inner surface extending generally along the longitudinal axis and the lead in volume being defined by a second wall of the inner surface extending at a first angle relative to the longitudinal axis, the method comprising:
locating an O-ring that surrounds the fuel injector inlet in the lead-in volume; and
inserting the fuel injector inlet with an insertion force of approximately 20 pound-force or less along the longitudinal axis towards the receiving volume, the inserting comprising changing a surface roughness of the wall surfaces proximate the lead-in volume.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the changing comprises at least one of polishing and coating the wall surfaces proximate the lead-in volume.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the inserting comprises repeatedly inserting the fuel injector inlet in the fuel rail cup over fifty cycles, each cycle including providing a new and lubricated O-ring prior to each insertion cycle such that an average insertion force over the fifty cycles is less than 20 pound-force.