Current controlled bridge amplifier
View Patent ↗An amplifier circuit. In one embodiment, the amplifier includes a first pair of transistors and a second pair of transistors. Each transistor in the amplifier includes a control terminal (e.g. a gate) as well as a first and second terminals. In one embodiment, the transistors are field effect transistors (FETs) and thus the first and second terminals may be either source or drain terminals. First terminals of each of the first pair of transistors may be coupled to a voltage source. The first terminal of each of the second pair of transistors is coupled to the second terminal of one of the first pair of transistors. A current source may be coupled between each of the second terminals and a voltage reference (e.g. ground plane).
1. An amplifier circuit comprising:
a first pair of transistors and a second pair of transistors, wherein each of the first pair of transistors and the second pair of transistors includes a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, wherein the first terminal of each of the first pair of transistors is coupled to a voltage source, and wherein the second terminal of each of the first pair of transistors is coupled to the first terminal of a respective one of the second pair of transistors;
a load coupled between the second terminals of the first pair of transistors; and
a current source, coupled between a voltage reference and the second terminal of each of the second pair of transistors;
wherein the current source is configured to generate a current; and
wherein the amplifier circuit is operable to:
route the current from a first one of the first pair of transistors to a first one of the second pair of transistors, and
route the current from a second one of the first pair of transistors to a second one of the second pair of transistors.
2. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the current is substantially constant.
3. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the first pair of transistors and each of the second pair of transistors comprise field-effect transistors (FETs).
4. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 3 , wherein the polarity of each of the first pair of transistors is opposite of the polarity of each of the second pair of transistors.
5. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 4 , wherein each of the first pair of transistors is a P-channel FET and each of the second pair of transistors is an N-channel FET.
6. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the load is an antenna.
7. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the amplifier circuit includes a differential input pair, wherein a first one of the input pair is coupled to the control terminal of the first one of the first pair of transistors and to the control terminal of the second one of the second pair of transistors, and wherein a second one of the input pair is coupled to the control terminal of the second one of the first pair of transistors and to the control terminal of the first one of the second pair of transistors.
8. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the current source is a programmable current source.
9. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
a third pair of transistors and a fourth pair of transistors, wherein a control terminal of a first transistor of the third pair is coupled to a control terminal of a second transistor of the third pair, and wherein a control terminal of a first transistor of the fourth pair is coupled to a control terminal of a second transistor of the fourth pair;
a first delay circuit and a second delay circuit, wherein the first delay circuit is coupled between the third pair of transistors and at least one transistor of either the first pair or second pair of transistors, and wherein the second delay circuit is coupled between the fourth pair of transistors and at least one of the first pair or second pair of transistors.
10. A wireless transmission device comprising:
a modulator, wherein the modulator is configured to modulate an information signal; and
an amplifier circuit coupled to the modulator, and configured to:
receive a modulated signal corresponding to the information signal subsequent to the modulator modulating the information signal; and
transmit the modulated signal via an antenna, wherein the amplifier circuit comprises:
a first pair of transistors and a second pair of transistors, wherein each of the first pair of transistors and the second pair of transistors includes a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, wherein the first terminal of each of the first pair of transistors is coupled to a voltage source, and wherein the second terminal of each of the first pair of transistors is coupled to the first terminal of one respective one of the second pair of transistors; and
a current source configured to generate a current, wherein the current source is coupled between a voltage reference and the second terminal of each of the second pair of transistors;
wherein the amplifier circuit is operable to:
route the current from a first one of the first pair of transistors to a first one of the second pair of transistors, and
route the current from a second one of the first pair of transistors to a second one of the second pair of transistors.
11. The wireless transmission device as recited in claim 10 , wherein the current is substantially constant.
12. The wireless transmission device as recited in claim 10 , wherein each of the first pair of transistors and each of the second pair of transistors are field-effect transistors (FETs).
13. The wireless transmission device as recited in claim 12 , wherein the polarity of each of the first pair of transistors is opposite of the polarity of each of the second pair of transistors.
14. The wireless transmission device as recited in claim 13 , wherein each of the first pair of transistors is a P-channel FET and each of the second pair of transistors is an N-channel FET.
15. The wireless transmission device as recited in claim 10 , wherein a load is coupled between the second terminals of the first pair of transistors.
16. The wireless transmission device as recited in claim 15 , wherein the load is the antenna.
17. The wireless transmission device as recited in claim 10 , wherein the amplifier circuit includes a differential input pair, wherein a first one of the input pair is coupled to the control terminals of one of the first pair and one of the second pair of transistors, and wherein a second one of the input pair is coupled to the control terminals of the other one of the first pair and other one of the second pair of transistors.
18. The wireless transmission device as recited in claim 10 , wherein the current source is a programmable current source.
19. The wireless transmission device as recited in claim 10 , further comprising a differential-to-single converter coupled between the amplifier and the antenna, wherein the differential to single converter is configured to convert differential signals to single-ended signals.
20. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein;
the amplifier circuit is operable to:
route the current from the first one of the first pair of transistors to the first one of the second pair of transistors through the load, and
route the current from the second one of the first pair of transistors to the second one of the second pair of transistors through the load.