10 GbE LAN signal mapping to OTU2 signal
View Patent ↗A high-capacity digital communications system and method of transporting 10 GbE LAN packets between user devices over an OTN network that allows the packets to be transported in a manner that is transparent to the destination device(s) on the network. The digital communications system includes an OTN network, and at least one source device and at least one destination device connected to the network via respective 10 Gbase-R interfaces. The system transports 10 GbE LAN data packets over the OTN network by performing decoding on the packets to recover the preamble and variable length data contained in each packet, removing the IPG between successive packets in the stream, encapsulating the packets including the respective preambles and data, and mapping the encapsulated packets to the overhead and payload areas of ODUk frames. The packets are then transported over the OTN network from the source device to the destination device.
1. A method of transporting a stream of packets over a transport network using at least one OPUk frame, each packet including a preamble and packet data, each OPUk frame including an OPUk overhead (OH) area and an OPUk payload area, the method comprising the steps of:
in an accessing step, accessing at least the preamble and the packet data of each packet;
in a removing step, removing an inter-packet gap between successive packets in the stream of packets;
in an encapsulating step, encapsulating at least the preamble and the packet data of each packet;
in a mapping step, mapping at least the preamble and the packet data of each packet to at least one OPUk frame,
wherein the mapping step includes mapping at least a portion of one or more of the preamble and the packet data of at least one packet to up to 7 bytes of the OPUk OH area of the at least one OPUk frame, and mapping at least a portion of one or more of the preamble and the packet data of at least one packet to at least a portion of the OPUk payload area of the at least one OPUk frame; and
in a transporting step, transporting the at least one OPUk frame containing the preamble and the packet data of at least one packet over the transport network.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the accessing step includes accessing at least the preamble and the data of each packet, each packet comprising a 10 Gbit/s Ethernet LAN packet.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the accessing step further includes performing 64 B/66 B decoding on the packets to recover the preamble and the data of each packet.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein the accessing step further includes performing signaling via sequence-ordered sets.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the encapsulating step includes encapsulating at least the preamble and the data of each packet using the Generic Framing Procedure (GFP)
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the encapsulating step further includes adding an 8-byte GFP header to each packet.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the transporting step includes transporting the at least one OPUk frame containing the packet preamble and the packet data over the transport network, the transport network comprising an optical transport network.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the transporting step includes transporting the at least one OPUk frame over the transport network at a data rate that is less than or equal to a payload rate of the OPUk frame.
9. A digital communications system configured to transport a stream of packets over a transport network using at least one OPUk frame, each packet including a preamble and packet data, each OPUk frame including an OPUk overhead (OH) area and an OPUk payload area, the system comprising:
at least one source device;
at least one optical transport network having a first Ethernet interface and a second Ethernet interface;
the at least one optical transport network connected to the at least one source device via the first Ethernet interface;
the at least one optical transport network connected to at least one destination device via the second Ethernet interface;
wherein one or more of the at least one source device, the at least one optical transport network, and the at least one destination device are operative:
to access at least the preamble and the packet data of each packet;
to remove an inter-packet gap between successive packets in the stream of packets;
to encapsulate at least the preamble and the packet data of each packet;
to map at least the preamble and the packet data of each packet to at least one OPUk frame, including mapping at least a portion of one or more of the preamble and the packet data of at least one packet to up to 7 bytes of the OPUk OH area of the at least one OPUk frame, and mapping at least a portion of one or more of the preamble and the packet data of at least one packet to at least a portion of the OPUk payload area of the at least one OPUk frame; and
to transport the at least one OPUk frame containing the preamble and the packet data of at least one packet over the transport network.