Programmable PWM stretching for tachometer measurement
View Patent ↗A system may include a tachometer reading unit and a PWM (Pulse Width Modulated) signal generator configured to generate a PWM signal. The tachometer reading unit may be configured to obtain a tachometer reading from a tachometer signal generated by a device powered by the PWM signal. The tachometer reading unit includes a register configured to store a value indicative of a maximum stretching duration. The tachometer reading unit is configured to update the register in response to receiving a new value of the maximum stretching duration. The tachometer reading unit may be configured to control the PWM signal generator to stretch a pulse in the PWM signal and to not stretch the pulse longer than the maximum stretching duration indicated by the register. The tachometer reading unit is configured to obtain the tachometer reading during the stretched pulse in the PWM signal.
1. A system, comprising:
a PWM (Pulse Width Modulated) signal generator configured to generate a PWM signal; and
a tachometer reading unit coupled to the PWM generator and configured to obtain a tachometer reading from a tachometer signal generated by a device powered by the PWM signal, wherein the tachometer reading unit includes a register configured to store a value indicative of a maximum stretching duration;
wherein the tachometer reading unit is configured to control the PWM signal generator to stretch a pulse in the PWM signal, wherein the tachometer reading unit is configured to not stretch the pulse longer than the maximum stretching duration indicated by the register;
wherein the tachometer reading unit is configured to obtain the tachometer reading during the stretched pulse in the PWM signal;
wherein the tachometer reading unit is configured to update the register in response to receiving a new value of the maximum stretching duration.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the tachometer reading unit is configured to control the PWM signal generator to stretch the pulse in the PWM signal until the earliest of: detection of N edges in the tachometer signal or expiration of the maximum stretching duration.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the tachometer reading unit is configured to update a value of N in response to receiving a new value of N.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the tachometer reading unit is configured to detect the speed of the device by counting clock pulses between particular ones of the N edges in the tachometer signal.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the PWM signal generator and the tachometer reading unit are included in an integrated circuit.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein in response to the PWM signal transitioning to a signal level that powers the device, the tachometer reading unit is configured to wait for a guard time to expire before detecting an edge in the tachometer signal.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the tachometer reading unit is configured to update a value of the guard time in response to receiving a new value of the guard time.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the tachometer reading unit is configured to ignore the first X edges in the tachometer signal after expiration of the guard time, and wherein the tachometer reading unit is configured to obtain the tachometer reading by detecting N edges in the tachometer signal subsequent to detecting the first X edges in the tachometer signal.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the tachometer reading unit is configured to operate in one mode if the device is constantly powered and to operate in a different mode if the device is powered by the PWM signal and the PWM signal has a duty cycle less than 100%.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein when in the different mode, the tachometer reading unit is configured to not detect edges in the tachometer signal while the device is not powered.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the tachometer reading unit is configured to stretch the pulse in the PWM signal in response to the tachometer reading unit detecting fewer than N edges of the tachometer signal during an un-stretched pulse in the PWM signal.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein if the maximum stretching duration expires before the tachometer reading unit detects any edges in the tachometer signal, the tachometer reading unit is configured to update a status register to indicate that the device is stalled.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein if the maximum stretching duration expires after the tachometer reading unit detects at least one edge in the tachometer signal but before the tachometer reading unit detects N edges in the tachometer signal, the tachometer reading unit is configured to update a status register to indicate that the device is slow.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein if PWM stretching is disabled, the tachometer reading unit is configured to not stretch the pulse in the PWM signal, wherein the tachometer reading unit is configured to update a PWM stretching register to indicate that PWM stretching is enabled in response to receiving a new value of the PWM stretching register.
15. A method, comprising:
storing a value indicative of a maximum stretching duration;
generating a PWM signal to power a device;
stretching a pulse in the PWM signal, wherein said stretching ends if the maximum stretching duration indicated by the value elapses;
in response to said stretching, obtaining a tachometer reading from a tachometer signal generated by the device;
updating the value to indicate a new maximum stretching duration.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein said stretching comprises stretching the pulse in the PWM signal until the earliest of: detection of N edges in the tachometer signal or expiration of the maximum stretching duration.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising updating a register storing a value of N in response to receiving a new value of N.
18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising detecting the speed of the device by counting clock pulses between particular ones of the N edges in the tachometer signal.
19. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
in response to the PWM signal transitioning to a signal level that powers the device, waiting for a guard time to expire before detecting any of the N edges in the tachometer signal.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising updating a register storing a value of the guard time in response to receiving a new value of the guard time.
21. The method of claim 19 , further comprising:
ignoring the first X edges in the tachometer signal after expiration of the guard time; and
updating the tachometer register in response to detecting N edges in the tachometer signal subsequent to detecting the first X edges in the tachometer signal.
22. The method of claim 15 , further comprising circuitry for performing said stretching and said updating the tachometer register operating in one mode if the device is constantly powered and operating in a different mode if the device is powered by the PWM signal and the PWM signal has a duty cycle less than 100%.
23. The method of claim 22 , further comprising the circuitry not detecting edges in the tachometer signal while the device is not powered if the circuitry is in the different mode.
24. The method of claim 15 , further comprising stretching the pulse in the PWM signal in response to detecting fewer than N edges of the tachometer signal during an un-stretched pulse in the PWM signal.
25. The method of claim 15 , further comprising update a status register to indicate that the device is stalled if the maximum stretching duration expires before any edges in the tachometer signal are detected.
26. The method of claim 15 , further comprising update a status register to indicate that the device is slow if the maximum stretching duration expires after detection of at least one edge in the tachometer signal but before detection of N edges in the tachometer signal.
27. The method of claim 15 , further comprising not stretching the pulse in the PWM signal if PWM stretching is disabled and updating a PWM stretching register to indicate that PWM stretching is enabled in response to receiving a new value of the PWM stretching register.