Returning ringing signals through the tip amplifier of subscriber-line interface circuitry
View Patent ↗A subscriber-line interface circuit (SLIC) has tip and ring amplifiers connected to the tip and ring lines, respectively, of customer premises equipment (CPE). The SLIC returns the ringing signal (provided to the CPE from a power supply connected to the CPE's ring line), to ground or to battery, through the SLIC's tip amplifier. In one embodiment, the SLIC has three switches: S1 connecting the power supply to the ring line, S2 connecting the ring amp to the ring line, and S3 connecting the tip amp to the tip line. During ringing, S1 and S3 are closed to return the ringing signal to ground through the tip amp, which is preferably driven to saturation during ringing to reduce power consumption. By eliminating the fourth switch that appears in prior-art SLICs (e.g., connecting the tip line to ground), SLICs of the present invention can be smaller and therefore less expensive to implement.
1. Subscriber-line interface circuitry (SLIC) for connecting customer premises equipment (CPE) to a telecommunications network via a tip-and-ring line pair, comprising:
audio-feeding circuitry adapted to transmit and receive audio signals to and from the CPE via the tip and ring lines; and
ringing circuitry adapted to provide a ringing signal to the CPE via the ring line, wherein:
an output side of the audio-feeding circuitry includes a tip amplifier adapted to be connected to the tip line; and
the SLIC is adapted to return the ringing signal from the CPE via the tip line and through the tip amplifier.
2. The invention of claim 1 , wherein the SLIC comprises:
a first switch connected to provide a selectable connection between a ringing signal source and the ring line; and
a second switch connected to provide a selectable connection between an output of a ring amplifier of the audio-feeding circuitry and the ring line, wherein, during ringing, the first switch is closed, such that the ringing signal from the ringing signal source is returned through the tip amplifier.
3. The invention of claim 2 , wherein, during ringing, the second switch is open.
4. The invention of claim 2 , wherein the SLIC further comprises a third switch connected to provide a selectable connection between an output of the tip amplifier and the tip line, wherein, during ringing, the third switch is closed.
5. The invention of claim 1 , wherein the ringing signal is returned to ground voltage through the tip amplifier.
6. The invention of claim 1 , wherein the ringing signal is returned to battery voltage through the tip amplifier.
7. The invention of claim 1 , wherein the tip amplifier is driven into saturation during ringing.
8. The invention of claim 7 , wherein the tip amplifier is driven to saturation at ground voltage during ringing.
9. The invention of claim 7 , wherein the tip amplifier is driven to saturation at battery voltage during ringing.
10. The invention of claim 1 , wherein the tip amp comprises:
a first diode D 1 connected between a tip signal node N 1 and a ground voltage and oriented to allow current to flow from the tip signal node to the ground voltage;
a first transistor T 1 , whose channel terminals are connected between the tip signal node and the ground voltage;
a second diode D 2 connected between the tip signal node and a battery voltage and oriented to allow current to flow from the battery voltage to the tip signal node; and
a second transistor T 1 , whose channel terminals are connected between the tip signal node and the battery voltage.
11. The invention of claim 10 , wherein, during ringing, the first transistor is turned on and the second transistor is turned off to return the ringing signal to the ground voltage.
12. The invention of claim 10 , wherein, during ringing, the first transistor is turned off and the second transistor is turned on to return the ringing signal to the battery voltage.
13. The invention of claim 1 , wherein the SLIC is implemented in an integrated circuit.
14. The invention of claim 1 , wherein:
the SLIC comprises:
a first switch connected to provide a selectable connection between a ringing signal source and the ring line;
a second switch connected to provide a selectable connection between an output of a ring amplifier of the audio-feeding circuitry and the ring line; and
a third switch connected to provide a selectable connection between an output of the tip amplifier and the tip line, wherein, during ringing, the first and third switches are closed and the second switch is open, such that the ringing signal from the ringing signal source is returned through the tip amplifier;
the tip amplifier is driven into saturation during ringing; and
the tip amp comprises:
a first diode D 1 connected between a tip signal node N 1 and a ground voltage and oriented to allow current to flow from the tip signal node to the ground voltage;
a first transistor T 1 , whose channel terminals are connected between the tip signal node and the ground voltage;
a second diode D 2 connected between the tip signal node and a battery voltage and oriented to allow current to flow from the battery voltage to the tip signal node; and
a second transistor T 1 , whose channel terminals are connected between the tip signal node and the battery voltage, wherein:
in a first mode of operation, during ringing, the first transistor is turned on and the second transistor is turned off to return the ringing signal to the ground voltage; and
in a second mode of operation, during ringing, the first transistor is turned off and the second transistor is turned on to return the ringing signal to the battery voltage.
15. In a telecommunications network, a method for interfacing with customer premises equipment (CPE) via a tip-and-ring line pair, comprising:
providing a ringing signal to the CPE via the ring line; and
receiving the ringing signal from the CPE via the tip line, wherein the ringing signal is returned through a tip amplifier of subscriber-line interface circuitry (SLIC) of the telecommunications network.
16. The invention of claim 15 , wherein the SLIC comprises:
a first switch connected to provide a selectable connection between a ringing signal source and the ring line; and
a second switch connected to provide a selectable connection between an output of a ring amplifier of the audio-feeding circuitry and the ring line, wherein, during ringing, the first switch is closed, such that the ringing signal from the ringing signal source is returned through the tip amplifier.
17. The invention of claim 16 , wherein, during ringing, the second switch is open.
18. The invention of claim 16 , wherein the SLIC further comprises a third switch connected to provide a selectable connection between an output of the tip amplifier and the tip line, wherein, during ringing, the third switch is closed.
19. The invention of claim 15 , wherein the ringing signal is returned to ground voltage through the tip amplifier.
20. The invention of claim 15 , wherein the ringing signal is returned to battery voltage through the tip amplifier.
21. The invention of claim 15 , wherein the tip amplifier is driven into saturation during ringing.
22. The invention of claim 21 , wherein the tip amplifier is driven to saturation at ground voltage during ringing.
23. The invention of claim 21 , wherein the tip amplifier is driven to saturation at battery voltage during ringing.
24. The invention of claim 15 , wherein the tip amp comprises:
a first diode D 1 connected between a tip signal node N 1 and a ground voltage and oriented to allow current to flow from the tip signal node to the ground voltage;
a first transistor T 1 , whose channel terminals are connected between the tip signal node and the ground voltage;
a second diode D 2 connected between the tip signal node and a battery voltage and oriented to allow current to flow from the battery voltage to the tip signal node; and
a second transistor T 1 , whose channel terminals are connected between the tip signal node and the battery voltage.
25. The invention of claim 24 , wherein, during ringing, the first transistor is turned on and the second transistor is turned off to return the ringing signal to the ground voltage.
26. The invention of claim 24 , wherein, during ringing, the first transistor is turned off and the second transistor is turned on to return the ringing signal to the battery voltage.
27. The invention of claim 15 , wherein the SLIC is implemented in an integrated circuit.
28. The invention of claim 15 , wherein:
the SLIC comprises:
a first switch connected to provide a selectable connection between a ringing signal source and the ring line;
a second switch connected to provide a selectable connection between an output of a ring amplifier of the audio-feeding circuitry and the ring line; and
a third switch connected to provide a selectable connection between an output of the tip amplifier and the tip line, wherein, during ringing, the first and third switches are closed and the second switch is open, such that the ringing signal from the ringing signal source is returned through the tip amplifier;
the tip amplifier is driven into saturation during ringing; and
the tip amp comprises:
a first diode D 1 connected between a tip signal node N 1 and a ground voltage and oriented to allow current to flow from the tip signal node to the ground voltage;
a first transistor T 1 , whose channel terminals are connected between the tip signal node and the ground voltage;
a second diode D 2 connected between the tip signal node and a battery voltage and oriented to allow current to flow from the battery voltage to the tip signal node; and
a second transistor T 1 , whose channel terminals are connected between the tip signal node and the battery voltage, wherein:
in a first mode of operation, during ringing, the first transistor is turned on and the second transistor is turned off to return the ringing signal to the ground voltage; and
in a second mode of operation, during ringing, the first transistor is turned off and the second transistor is turned on to return the ringing signal to the battery voltage.