Method for manufacturing ferroelectric random access memory capacitor
View Patent ↗The method for manufacturing an FeRAM capacitor having an enhanced adhesive property between a dielectric layer and a bottom electrode and a grain uniformity of the dielectric layer, is employed by forming hillocks on the bottom electrode purposefully before formation of the dielectric layer. The method includes steps of: preparing an active matrix obtained by predetermined processes; forming a first bottom electrode on the active matrix; forming a third ILD on exposed surfaces of the first bottom electrode and the second ILD; planarizing the third ILD till a top face of the first bottom electrode is exposed; forming a second bottom electrode on a top face of the bottom electrode; carrying out a first annealing process for deforming a surface of the second bottom electrode; forming a dielectric layer on exposed surfaces of the first bottom electrodes, the second bottom electrode and the third ILD; carrying out a second annealing process; and forming a top electrode on the dielectric layer.
1. A method for manufacturing a ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) capacitor, the method comprising the steps of:
a) preparing an active matrix including a semiconductor substrate, a transistor, a bit line, a first interlayer dielectric (ILD), a second ILD and a storage node;
b) forming a first bottom electrode on the active matrix;
c) forming a third ILD on exposed surfaces of the first bottom electrode and the second ILD;
d) planarizing the third ILD until a top face of the first bottom electrode is exposed;
e) forming a second bottom electrode on a top face of the first bottom electrode;
f) carrying out a first annealing process for deforming a surface of the second bottom electrode in order to uniformly grow up grains in a dielectric layer along the surface of the second bottom electrode;
g) forming the dielectric layer on exposed surfaces of the first bottom electrode, the second bottom electrode and the third ILD;
h) carrying out a second annealing process; and
i) forming a top electrode on the dielectric layer.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the step d) is carried out using a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) technique.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the step d) is carried out using a blanket etch technique.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the step f) is carried out in an oxygen gas ambient for about an hour at a temperature in excess of about 400° C.
5. The method as recited in claim 4 , after the step f), further comprising the step of carrying out a rapid thermal process (RTP) at a temperature ranging from about 400° C. to about 800° C.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the step h) is carried out in an oxygen gas ambient for about an hour at a temperature in excess of about 400° C.
7. The method as recited in claim 6 , after the step h), further comprising the step of carrying out a rapid thermal process (RTP) at a temperature ranging from about 400° C. to about 800° C.
8. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first bottom electrode is a single layer employing a material selected from the group consisting of platinum (Pt), iridium (Ir), iridium oxide (IrO x ), ruthenium (Ru), rhenium (Re), rhodium (Rh), tungsten (W), titanium (Ti), titanium nitride (TiN), titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN), ruthenium oxide (RuO 2 ) and a combination thereof.
9. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second bottom electrode is a single layer employing a material selected from the group consisting of platinum (Pt), iridium (Ir), iridium oxide (IrO x ), ruthenium (Ru), rhenium (Re), rhodium (Rh), tungsten (W), titanium (Ti), titanium nitride (TiN), titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN), ruthenium oxide (RuO 2 ) and a combination thereof.
10. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer uses a ferroelectric material selected from the group consisting of strontium bismuth tantalate (SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 , SBT), La-modified bismuth titanate ((Bi,La) 4 Ti 3 O 12 , BLT) and lead zirconium titanate ((Pb,Zr)TiO 3 , PZT).
11. The method as recited in claim 10 , wherein the ferroelectric material has a perovskite crystal structure.
12. The method as recited in claim 10 , wherein the ferroelectric material has a layered perovskite crystal structure.
13. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the top electrode is a single layer employing a material selected from the group consisting of Pt, Ir, IrO x , Ru, Re, Rh, W, Ti, RuO 2 and a combination thereof.
14. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the top electrode is multi-layers employing a material selected from the group consisting of Pt, Ir, IrO x , Ru, Re, Rh, W, Ti, RuO 2 and a combination thereof.