Amplifier circuit with common mode feedback
View Patent ↗An amplifier circuit. In one embodiment, the amplifier circuit includes an output stage and a gain stage. The gain stage includes first and second differential output terminals that may be coupled to first and second differential input terminals of the output stage. The gain stage includes a first feedback loop and a second feedback loop. First and second half-stages within the gain stage may be coupled to provide the second feedback loop. The first half-stage may be coupled to control a first output current at the first output terminal of the gain stage, while the second-half-stage may be coupled to control a second output current at the second output terminal of the gain stage.
1. An amplifier circuit comprising:
an output stage having an output terminal and first and second differential input terminals;
a gain stage, the gain stage having a first output terminal and a second output terminal, wherein the first output and the second output are each coupled to a first feedback loop, wherein the first output terminal is coupled to the first differential input terminal of the output stage and the second output terminal is coupled to the second differential input terminal of the output stage;
a first half-stage and a second half-stage, wherein both the first half-stage and the second half-stage are each coupled to provide a second feedback loop, wherein the first half-stage is coupled to control an output current of the first output and wherein the second half-stage is coupled to control an output current of the second output.
2. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first half-stage includes a first transistor having a terminal coupled to the first output terminal and a second transistor having a terminal coupled to a terminal of an output transistor of the gain stage, wherein the second feedback loop includes the first transistor and the second transistor.
3. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 2 , wherein the first half-stage includes a third transistor, wherein the third transistor is arranged in the second feedback loop between the first transistor and the second transistor.
4. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first half-stage is arranged between the first differential input terminal and the gain stage and wherein the second-half stage is arranged between the second differential input and the gain stage.
5. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the gain stage includes a current mirror.
6. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 5 , wherein a path of the first feedback loop includes the current mirror.
7. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the output stage has a single-ended output.
8. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the gain stage includes a pair of differential signal inputs.
9. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the gain stage includes a pair of D.C. voltage inputs.
10. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the output stage is powered separately from the gain stage.
11. A method for operating an amplifier circuit, the method comprising:
controlling an output current of a first differential output of a gain stage using a first half-stage within the gain stage; and
controlling an output current of a second differential output of the gain stage using a second half-stage within the gain stage.
12. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising a DC bias voltage to an output stage, wherein the output stage includes a first differential input coupled to the first differential output of the gain stage and a second differential input coupled to the second differential output of the gain stage.
13. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein common mode feedback is provided through a first feedback loop in the gain stage and a second feedback loop through the first and second half-stages.
14. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising driving an first differential output signal from the first differential output of the gain stage to a first differential input of an output stage and driving a second differential output signal from the second differential output to a second differential input of the output stage.
15. The method as recited in claim 14 further comprising powering the gain stage separately from the output stage.