Band-pass filter and tracking signal processor circuit
View Patent ↗A band-pass filter includes two operational amplifiers. The gm values of the operational amplifiers are each determined by a current flowing through a corresponding transistor for inducing flow of the drive current. The current flowing through the transistor is adjusted by zapping.
1. A band-pass filter for extracting a signal of a certain frequency, comprising:
a high-pass capacitor provided along a route of an input signal;
a low-pass capacitor provided between the transmission route of the input signal and the ground; and
an operational amplifier for amplifying a signal which is subjected to processing by at least one of the high-pass capacitor and the low-pass capacitor, wherein
a filtering characteristic of the band-pass filter can be adjusted by means of changing a gm value of the operational amplifier, and
a current for adjusting the gm value of the operational amplifier can be set through zapping by use of a zapping circuit.
2. The band-pass filter according to claim 1 , wherein
the operational amplifier comprises a first operational amplifier and a second operational amplifier;
the first operational amplifier amplifies a signal obtained on an output side of the high-pass capacitor;
the low-pass capacitor is provided between an output of the first operational amplifier and the ground;
the second operational amplifier amplifies a signal which is subjected to processing by the low-pass capacitor, and
an output of the second operational amplifier is connected to an output side of the high-pass capacitor, which constitutes a signal output.
3. The band-pass filter according to claim 1 , wherein
the zapping circuit comprises:
a reference transistor for inducing flow of a reference current for determining an amount of current of a constant current source;
an adjustment current transistor for inducing flow of an adjustment current which constitutes at least a portion of the reference current flowing through the reference transistor;
a current-determining transistor, which forms a current mirror in combination with the adjustment current transistor, for determining a magnitude of the adjustment current flowing through the adjustment current transistor, the current-determining transistor being diode-connected; and
a switching transistor which is connected in parallel with the current-determining transistor, current flowing through the switching transistor and not through the current-determining transistor when the switching transistor is switched on and current flowing through the current-determining transistor when the switching transistor is switched off, wherein
the switching transistor is set to be on or off through a zapping operation with respect to a zapping terminal, and
an amount of reference current is adjusted by the on/off state of the switching transistor.
4. The band-pass filter according to claim 3 , wherein
a zapping diode is connected to the zapping terminal, and
the zapping diode is broken by a zapping operation in which a predetermined high voltage is applied to the zapping terminal.
5. The band-pass filter according to claim 4 , wherein
voltage divider resistors are connected to the zapping terminal and the on/off state of the switching transistor is controlled by a voltage at an intermediate point of the voltage divider resistors.
6. The band-pass filter according to claim 3 , wherein
a reference voltage is applied to the current-determining transistor via a resistor.
7. The band-pass filter according to claim 6 , wherein
the reference voltage is generated from a reference power supply, and the reference power supply includes a compensation transistor which is diode-connected.
8. The band-pass filter according to claim 7 , wherein
the compensation transistor in the reference power supply is inserted at an intermediate point of voltage divider resistors, and
the temperature characteristics of the current determining transistor are compensated by a voltage change of the reference voltage arising from temperature characteristics of the compensation transistor.
9. A tracking signal processor circuit for obtaining a tracking signal for tracking of a video track from a read signal obtained by a video head, the circuit comprising:
a pair of band-pass filters for extracting pilot signals of two different specific frequencies, and
a comparator for comparing output levels of the pair of band-pass filters to output the tracking signal, wherein
each of the pair of band-pass filters comprises:
a high-pass capacitor provided along a route of an input signal;
a low-pass capacitor provided between a transmission route of the input signal and a ground; and
an operational amplifier for amplifying a signal which is subjected to processing by at least one of the high-pass capacitor and the low-pass capacitor, wherein
a filtering characteristic of the band-pass filter can be adjusted by means of changing a gm value of the operational amplifier, and
a current for adjusting the gm value of the operational amplifier can be set through zapping by use of a zapping circuit.
10. The tracking signal processor circuit according to claim 9 , wherein
the operational amplifier comprises a first operational amplifier and a second operational amplifier;
the first operational amplifier amplifies a signal obtained on an output side of the high-pass capacitor;
the low-pass capacitor is provided between an output of the first operational amplifier and the ground;
the second operational amplifier amplifies a signal which is subjected to processing by the low-pass capacitor, and
an output of the second operational amplifier is connected to an output side of the high-pass capacitor, which constitutes a signal output.
11. The tracking signal processor circuit according to claim 9 , wherein
the zapping circuit comprises:
a reference transistor for inducing flow of a reference current for determining an amount of current of a constant current source;
an adjustment current transistor for inducing flow of an adjustment current which constitutes at Least a portion of the reference current flowing through the reference transistor;
a current-determining transistor, which forms a current mirror in combination with the adjustment current transistor, for determining a magnitude of the adjustment current flowing through the adjustment current transistor, the current-determining transistor being diode-connected; and
a switching transistor which is connected in parallel with the current-determining transistor, current flowing through the switching transistor and not through the current-determining transistor when the switching transistor is switched on and current flowing through the current-determining transistor when the switching transistor is switched oft wherein
the switching transistor is set to be on or off through a zapping operation with respect to a zapping terminal, and
an amount of reference current is adjusted by the on/off state of the switching transistor.
12. The tracking signal processor circuit according to claim 11 , wherein
a zapping diode is connected to the zapping terminal, and
the zapping diode is broken by a zapping operation in which a predetermined high voltage is applied to the zapping terminal.
13. The tracking signal processor circuit according to claim 12 , wherein
voltage divider resistors are connected to the zapping terminal and the on/off state of the switching transistor is controlled by a voltage at an intermediate point of the voltage divider resistors.
14. The tracking signal processor circuit according to claim 11 , wherein
a reference voltage is applied to the current-determining transistor via a resistor.
15. The tracking signal processor circuit according to claim 14 , wherein
the reference voltage is generated from a reference power supply, and the reference power supply includes a compensation transistor which is diode-connected.
16. The tracking signal processor circuit according to claim 15 , wherein
the compensation transistor in the reference power supply is inserted at an intermediate point of voltage divider resistors, and
the temperature characteristics of the current-determining transistor are compensated by a voltage change of the reference voltage arising from temperature characteristics of the compensation transistor.