Gene encoding labyrinthin, a marker for cancer
A cDNA molecule that encodes a protein designated Labyrinthin (Lab) is isolated and its nucleotide sequence is determined. The protein, or peptides derived from the protein, are markers useful to define novel classes of cancers. Diagnostic assays for these cancers use antibodies to Lab or nucleotide probes that hybridize with the lab gene or a fragment therefrom. Vaccines useful either to prevent recurrence of cancers in subjects who test positive for Lab (or lab), or to prevent initial occurrence of cancer, use proteins or peptides derived from Lab. Expression of Lab via immunogenic assays is used to monitor effects of cancer treatments. Antisense molecules against lab are used in treatments. Sense molecules of lab are used to restore lost lab function in diseased normal cells, for example, gland cells.
1. An isolated cDNA molecule with a nucleotide sequence selected from the group of nucleotide sequences consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, and a segment of the isolated cDNA molecule having SEQ ID NO: 1 wherein the segment extends from the start codon (ATG) to the stop codon TAA in the nucleotide sequence and includes 765 base pairs.
2. A vector comprising an isolated cDNA molecule of claim 1 .
3. A vector comprising an isolated cDNA molecule encoding SEQ ID NO: 2.
4. A cDNA molecule that encodes a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of APPEDNPVED (SEQ ID NO: 6), EEQQEVPPDT (SEQ ID NO: 7), DGPTGEPQQE (SEQ ID NO: 8), EQENPDSSEPV (SEQ ID NO: 9) and PTGEPQ (SEQ ID NO: 10).