Deep trench isolation region with reduced-size cavities in overlying field oxide
View Patent ↗According to an exemplary method for removing a hard mask in a deep trench isolation process, a hard mask is formed over the substrate, where the substrate includes at least one field oxide region. Thereafter, a trench is formed in the substrate, where the trench has a first sidewall and a second sidewall. According to this exemplary embodiment, the hard mask is removed after forming the trench. The hard mask may be removed by, for example, etching the hard mask in an anisotropic dry etch process, where the anisotropic dry etch process is selective to nitride and silicon. Next, an oxide liner is deposited by a CVD process on the first and second sidewalls of the trench and over the substrate after the hard mask has been removed.
1. A structure comprising:
a substrate, said substrate having a top surface;
a trench situated in said substrate, said trench having a first sidewall and a second sidewall;
a first field oxide portion situated in said substrate, said first field oxide portion being situated adjacent to said first sidewall;
a CVD oxide liner situated on said first and second sidewalls and over said top surface of said substrate, said CVD oxide liner being situated over and in contact with said first field oxide portion;
a polysilicon portion situated in said trench, said polysilicon portion being situated below a top surface of said first field oxide portion, said polysilicon portion being in contact with said CVD oxide liner;
wherein said structure does not include a hard mask situated between said CVD oxide liner and said top surface of said substrate.
2. The structure of claim 1 wherein said CVD oxide liner is formed after said hard mask is removed.
3. The structure of claim 1 wherein a layer of nitride is situated between said CVD oxide liner and a top surface of said substrate.
4. The structure of claim 1 further comprising an epitaxial layer situated over a buried layer, said epitaxial layer and said buried layer being situated adjacent to said trench.
5. The structure of claim 1 further comprising a second field oxide portion, said second field oxide portion being situated adjacent to said second sidewall.
6. The structure of claim 1 wherein said CVD oxide liner comprises densified TEOS oxide.
7. The structure of claim 1 wherein said CVD oxide liner has a thickness of approximately 1000.0 Angstroms.
8. The structure of claim 1 wherein said trench has a depth of between approximately 3.0 microns and approximately 7.0 microns.
9. The structure of claim 1 wherein said trench has a width of approximately 1.0 micron.
10. A structure comprising:
a substrate, said substrate having a top surface;
a trench situated in said substrate, said trench having a first sidewall and a second sidewall;
a first field oxide portion situated in said substrate, said first field oxide portion being situated adjacent to said first sidewall;
a CVD oxide liner situated on said first and second sidewalls and over said top surface of said substrate, said CVD oxide liner being situated over and in contact with said first field oxide portion;
a layer of nitride situated between said CVD oxide liner and said top surface of said substrate;
a polysilicon portion situated in said trench, said polysilicon portion being situated below an interface between said layer of nitride and said first field oxide portion, said polysilicon portion being in contact with said CVD oxide liner;
wherein said structure does not include a hard mask situated between said CVD oxide liner and said top surface of said substrate.
11. The structure of claim 10 wherein said CVD oxide liner is formed after said hard mask is removed.
12. The structure of claim 10 further comprising an epitaxial layer situated over a buried layer, said epitaxial layer and said buried layer being situated adjacent to said trench.
13. The structure of claim 10 further comprising a second field oxide portion, said second field oxide portion being situated adjacent to said second sidewall.
14. The structure of claim 10 wherein said polysilicon portion is situated approximately 1500.0 Angstroms below said interface between said layer of nitride and said first field oxide portion.
15. The structure of claim 10 wherein said CVD oxide liner comprises densified TEOS oxide.
16. The structure of claim 10 wherein said CVD oxide liner has a thickness of approximately 1000.0 Angstroms.
17. The structure of claim 10 wherein said trench has a depth of between approximately 3.0 microns and approximately 7.0 microns.
18. The structure of claim 10 wherein said trench has a width of approximately 1.0 micron.
19. The structure of claim 10 wherein said layer of nitride has a thickness of approximately 1500.0 Angstroms.