Dynamic latch having integral logic function and method therefor
View Patent ↗A circuit ( 50 ) that receives dynamic signals performs both logic and latching to achieve high speed operation. The circuit has a clock that defines both an evaluation phase and a precharge phase in which the dynamic signals are evaluated during the evaluation phase. The circuit ( 50 ) functions by precharging a latch node (INT) during the evaluation phase then performing evaluation as well during the evaluation phase. The evaluation results in providing a valid logic state to the latch node. A latch circuit ( 54 ) latches this valid state during the precharge phase and holds it in this valid state during the precharge phase. This can be adapted to select which one of the dynamic signals is to be coupled and latched on the latch node (INT).
1. A circuit having first and second dynamic signals responsive to a clock signal, comprising:
a first plurality of transistors of a first conductivity type in series coupled between a latch node and a power supply terminal, comprising:
a first transistor for receiving the first dynamic signal;
a second transistor for receiving the second dynamic signal;
a third transistor for receiving a complementary signal that is complementary to the clock signal;
a second plurality of transistors of a second conductivity type in series coupled between the latch node and a second power supply terminal, comprising;
a fourth transistor for receiving the first dynamic signal; and
a fifth transistor for receiving a first select signal;
a third plurality of transistors of the second conductivity type in series coupled between the latch node and the second power supply terminal, comprising:
a sixth transistor for receiving the second dynamic signal; and
a seventh transistor for receiving a second select signal; and
a latch having an input coupled to the latch node and an output coupled to the latch node.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising an output buffer having an input coupled to the latch node and an output for providing an output of the circuit.
3. The circuit of claim 2 , wherein the output buffer comprises an inverter.
4. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of transistors are further characterized as being P channel.
5. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first and second dynamic signals are forced to an inactive state in response to the clock signal switching from a first logic state to a second logic state.
6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first select signal is active when the first dynamic signal is to be provided as an output of the circuit and the second select signal is active when the second dynamic signal is to be provided as an output of the circuit.
7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the latch comprises:
a first inverter having an input coupled to the latch node and an output; and
a clocked inverter having an input coupled to the output of the first inverter and an output coupled to the latch node.
8. The circuit of claim 7 , wherein the clocked inverter is clocked by the complementary signal.
9. A circuit operating during alternating evaluation and precharge phases, comprising:
a first plurality of transistors of a first conductivity type in series coupled between a latch node and a power supply terminal, comprising:
a first transistor for receiving a first dynamic signal that is evaluated during the evaluation phase and reset in response to a transition from the evaluation phase to the precharge phase;
a second transistor for receiving a second dynamic signal that is evaluated during the evaluation phase and reset in response to a transition from the evaluation phase to the precharge phase;
a third transistor that is conductive during the evaluation phase and non-conductive during the precharge phase;
a fourth transistor coupled between the latch node and a second power supply terminal for receiving the first dynamic signal;
a fifth transistor coupled between the latch node and a second power supply terminal for receiving the second dynamic signal; and
a latch coupled to the latch node.
10. The circuit of claim 9 wherein the latch node is precharged then evaluated during the evaluation phase and provides a valid logic state during the precharge phase.
11. The circuit of claim 10 , further comprising an output buffer having an input coupled to the latch node and an output for providing an output of the circuit.
12. The circuit of claim 10 , wherein the first plurality of transistors are further characterized as being P channel and the fourth and fifth transistors are characterized as being N channel.
13. The circuit of claim 10 , wherein the latch comprises:
a first inverter having an input coupled to the latch node and an output; and
a second inverter having an input coupled to the output of the first inverter and an output coupled to the latch node.
14. The circuit of claim 13 , wherein the second inverter is a clocked inverter.
15. The circuit of claim 14 , wherein the second inverter is clocked by the complementary clock signal.
16. The circuit of claim 10 , wherein:
the evaluation phase is defined by a true clock being at a first logic state and the precharge phase being defined by the true clock being at a second logic state; and
the third transistor is conductive and non-conductive in response to a complementary clock that is complementary to the true clock.
17. The circuit of claim 16 , wherein the first logic state is a relatively higher voltage than the second logic state.
18. The circuit of claim 10 , further comprising:
a sixth transistor coupled in series with the fourth transistor for receiving a first select signal; and
a seventh transistor coupled in series with the fifth transistor for receiving a second select signal
19. The circuit of claim 18 , wherein the first and second select signals are dynamic signals.
20. The circuit of claim 19 , wherein the first select signal is active when the first dynamic signal is to be provided as an output of the circuit and the second select signal is active when the second dynamic signal is to be provided as an output of the circuit.