Charge control that keeps constant input voltage supplied to battery pack
View Patent ↗A circuit for controlling charging includes a transistor provided on a charging path between a position of a charging terminal and a position of a battery, an input voltage detecting circuit configured to detect a potential of a point on the charging path coupled to the charging terminal's side of the transistor, and a drive circuit configured to control an ON resistance of the transistor between a conductive state and a nonconductive state in response to the potential detected by the input voltage detecting circuit.
1. A circuit for controlling charging, which is configured to be coupled to a charger for performing charging with a constant current, comprising:
a transistor provided on a charging path between a position of a charging terminal for receiving the constant current from the charger and a position of a battery;
an input voltage detecting circuit configured to detect a potential of a point between the charging terminal and the transistor on the charging path; and
a drive circuit configured to control an ON resistance of said transistor continuously between a fully conductive state and a fully nonconductive state in response to the potential detected by said input voltage detecting circuit between the charging terminal and the transistor so as to set the ON resistance of the transistor to any desired value between the fully conductive state and the fully nonconductive state,
wherein the drive circuit controls the ON resistance of the transistor continuously to stabilize an input voltage of the charging terminal to a predetermined voltage.
2. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said drive circuit makes said transistor substantially fully nonconductive in response to a detection of overcharging.
3. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a circuit configured to make said transistor substantially fully conductive in response to a signal supplied from an exterior.
4. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a current detector configured to detect a charge current flowing through the charging path, wherein said drive circuit controls the ON resistance of said transistor in response to the charge current detected by said current detector.
5. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a first circuit configured to detect a voltage drop across said transistor;
a second circuit configured to detect a charge current flowing through the charging path; and
a third circuit configured to obtain a product of the voltage drop detected by said first circuit and the charge current detected by said second circuit, wherein said drive circuit controls the ON resistance of said transistor in response to the product obtained by said third circuit.
6. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
another transistor situated on the charging path in parallel with said transistor; and
a circuit configured to make said another transistor substantially fully conductive in response to a signal supplied from an exterior.
7. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a temperature detecting device; and
a temperature detecting circuit, wherein said drive circuit controls the ON resistance of said transistor in response to an output of said temperature detecting circuit.
8. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , implemented as a semiconductor device.
9. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said drive circuit controls the ON resistance of said transistor as a continuous resistance value.
10. A battery pack, comprising:
a charge control circuit configured to be coupled to a charger for performing charging with a constant current; and
a battery configured to be charged through a charging path, wherein said charge control circuit includes:
a transistor provided on the charging path between a position of a charging terminal for receiving the constant current from the charger and a position of said battery;
an input voltage detecting circuit configured to detect a potential of a point between the charging terminal and the transistor on the charging path; and
a drive circuit configured to control an ON resistance of said transistor continuously between a fully conductive state and a fully nonconductive state in response to the potential detected by said input voltage detecting circuit between the charging terminal and the transistor so as to set the ON resistance of the transistor to any desired value between the fully conductive state and the fully nonconductive state,
wherein the drive circuit controls the ON resistance of the transistor continuously to stabilize an input voltage of the charging terminal to a predetermined voltage.
11. An electronic apparatus, comprising:
a battery pack including a charge control circuit and a battery configured to be charged through a charging path;
a charger configured to perform charging with a constant current and having an input terminal receiving a direct-current voltage and an output terminal coupled to said battery pack, and configured to step down the direct-current voltage received at the input terminal for output to the output terminal;
a DC-DC converter coupled to the output terminal of said charger; and
an electronic circuit coupled to an output of said DC-DC converter,
wherein said charge control circuit includes:
a transistor provided on the charging path between a position of a charging terminal for receiving the constant current from the charger and a position of said battery;
an input voltage detecting circuit configured to detect a potential of a point between the charging terminal and the transistor on the charging path; and
a drive circuit configured to control an ON resistance of said transistor continuously between a fully conductive state and a fully nonconductive state in response to the potential detected by said input voltage detecting circuit between the charging terminal and the transistor so as to set the ON resistance of the transistor to any desired value between the fully conductive state and the fully nonconductive state,
wherein the drive circuit controls the ON resistance of the transistor continuously to stabilize an input voltage of the charging terminal to a predetermined voltage.
12. The electronic apparatus as claimed in claim 11 , wherein said charge control circuit further includes a circuit configured to make said transistor substantially fully conductive in response to a signal indicative of a standby mode of said electronic circuit.
13. A method of controlling charging by a charge control circuit configured to be coupled to a charger for performing charging with a constant current, comprising the steps of:
detecting a potential at a first position on a charging path receiving the constant current from the charger for charging a battery; and
controlling an ON resistance of a transistor continuously between a fully conductive state and a fully nonconductive state so as to set the ON resistance of the transistor to any desired value between the fully conductive state and the fully nonconductive state, said transistor being situated on the charging path at a second position between the battery and the first position,
wherein the step of controlling the ON resistance of the transistor controls the ON resistance of the transistor to stabilize the detected potential to a predetermined voltage.
14. The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein said step of controlling the ON resistance controls the ON resistance of said transistor as a continuous resistance value.
15. A circuit for controlling charging, which is configured to be coupled to a charger for performing charging with a constant current, comprising:
an input voltage detecting circuit configured to detect a potential of a charging terminal for receiving the constant current from the charger on a charging path for charging a battery; and
a drive circuit configured to keep the potential of the charging terminal substantially constant in response to the detected potential by controlling an ON resistance of a transistor continuously between a fully conductive state and a fully nonconductive state so as to set the ON resistance of the transistor to any desired value between the fully conductive state and the fully nonconductive state, said transistor being situated on the charging path at a position between the battery and the charging terminal,
wherein the drive circuit controls the ON resistance of the transistor continuously to stabilize the detected potential of the charging terminal to a predetermined voltage.
16. A circuit for controlling charging, which is configured to be coupled to a charger for performing charging with a constant current, comprising:
an input voltage detecting circuit configured to detect a potential of a charging terminal for receiving the constant current from the charger on a charging path for charging a battery; and
a drive circuit configured to prevent the potential of the charging terminal from clamping to a potential of the battery in response to the detected potential by controlling an ON resistance of a transistor continuously between a fully conductive state and a fully nonconductive state so as to set the ON resistance of the transistor to any desired value between the fully conductive state and the fully nonconductive state, said transistor being situated on the charging path at a position between the battery and the charging terminal,
wherein the drive circuit controls the ON resistance of the transistor continuously to stabilize the detected potential of the charging terminal to a predetermined voltage.
17. A method of controlling charging by a charge control circuit configured to be coupled to a charger for performing charging with a constant current, comprising:
detecting a potential of a charging terminal for receiving the constant current from the charger on a charging path for charging a battery; and
stabilizing the detected potential of the charging terminal substantially constant in response to the detected potential by controlling an ON resistance of a transistor continuously between a fully conductive state and a fully nonconductive state so as to set the ON resistance of the transistor to any desired value between the fully conductive state and the fully nonconductive state, said transistor being situated on the charging path at a position between the battery and the charging terminal.
18. A method of controlling charging by a charge control circuit configured to be coupled to a charger for performing charging with a constant current, comprising:
detecting a potential of a charging terminal for receiving the constant current from the charger on a charging path for charging a battery; and
preventing the potential of the charging terminal from clamping to a potential of the battery in response to the detected potential by controlling an ON resistance of a transistor continuously between a fully conductive state and a fully nonconductive state so as to set the ON resistance of the transistor to any desired value between the fully conductive state and the fully nonconductive state, said transistor being situated on the charging path at a position between the battery and the charging terminal,
wherein the ON resistance of the transistor is controlled to stabilize the detected potential of the charging terminal to a predetermined voltage.