Voltage regulator having improved IR drop
View Patent ↗A regulated power source for supplying power to an external circuit includes a voltage sensing circuit and a voltage regulator. The voltage sensing circuit generates a feedback voltage by comparing voltage drops at a plurality of sense points within the external circuit. The feedback voltage is based on the maximum voltage drop at the sense points. The voltage regulator regulates the voltage supplied to the external circuit in accordance with the feedback voltage.
1. A regulated power source for supplying power to an external circuit, comprising:
a voltage sensing circuit coupled to the external circuit for identifying a maximum voltage drop amongst a plurality of voltage drops in the external circuit by sensing the plurality of voltage drops at a plurality of sense points within the external circuit; and
a voltage regulator having a first input node coupled to an output node of the voltage sensing circuit, and a second input node connected to a predetermined reference voltage, wherein the voltage regulator supplies power to the external circuit in accordance with the maximum voltage drop identified by the voltage sensing circuit;
wherein the voltage sensing circuit comprises:
a comparator having a first input coupled to a first sense point of the external circuit, a second input coupled to a second sense point of the external circuit, and an output, the comparator circuit sensing a lower one of the voltages at the first and second inputs;
a first switch connected to the comparator output, an output node of the first switch providing the output of the voltage sensing circuit when the voltage at the comparator first input is less than the voltage at the comparator second input;
an inverter having an input connected to the comparator output; and
a second switch connected to an output of the inverter, an output node of the second switch providing the output of the voltage sensing circuit when the voltage at the comparator second input is less than the voltage at the comparator first input.
2. The regulated power source of claim 1 , wherein the first switch comprises a transmission gate.
3. The regulated power source of claim 1 , wherein the first switch comprises a pass gate.
4. The regulated power source of claim 1 , wherein the second switch comprises a transmission gate.
5. The regulated power source of claim 1 , wherein the second switch comprises a pass gate.
6. The regulated power source of claim 1 , wherein the voltage regulator comprises:
an error amplifier having a first input node coupled to the output node of the voltage sensing circuit, a second input node coupled to the predetermined reference voltage, and an output node; and
a PMOS transistor having a gate connected to the output node of the error amplifier, a source connected to an input voltage source, and a drain connected to an output node of the regulated power source.
7. The regulated power source of claim 1 , wherein the number of sense points is greater than two.
8. The regulated power source of claim 1 , wherein the voltage regulator comprises:
an error amplifier coupled to the voltage sensing circuit, the error amplifier having a first input that receives the output of the voltage sensing circuit and a second input coupled to a reference voltage.
9. The regulated power source of claim 8 , wherein the voltage regulator further comprises:
a PMOS transistor having a gate connected to an output node of the error amplifier, a source connected to an input voltage source, and a drain connected to an output node of the regulated power source.
10. A regulated power source for supplying power to an external circuit, comprising:
a voltage sensing circuit coupled to the external circuit for identifying a maximum voltage drop amongst a plurality of voltage drops in the external circuit by sensing the plurality of voltage drops at a plurality of sense points within the external circuit; and
a voltage regulator having a first input node coupled to an output node of the voltage sensing circuit, and a second input node connected to a predetermined reference voltage, wherein the voltage regulator supplies power to the external circuit in accordance with the maximum voltage drop identified by the voltage sensing circuit,
wherein the number of sense points comprises three and the voltage sensing circuit comprises a first voltage sensing circuit having a pair of inputs coupled to the first and second sense points and a second voltage sensing circuit having a pair of inputs connected to the third sense point and an output of the first voltage sensing circuit, respectively, and the first input node of the voltage regulator is connected to an output of the second voltage sensing circuit.