Method of forming an electronic device
View Patent ↗A method of forming an electronic device includes etching a portion of a first gate dielectric layer to reduce a thickness of the gate dielectric layer within that portion. In one embodiment, portions not being etched may be covered by mask. In another embodiment, different portions may be etched during different times to give different thicknesses for the first gate dielectric layer. In a particular embodiment, a second gate dielectric layer may be formed over the first gate dielectric layer after etching the portion. The second gate dielectric layer can have a dielectric constant greater than the dielectric constant of the first gate dielectric layer. Subsequent gate electrode and source/drain region formation can be performed to form a transistor structure.
1. A method of forming an electronic device comprising:
forming a first gate dielectric layer over a substrate;
etching a first portion of the first gate dielectric layer to reduce a thickness of the first gate dielectric layer to form a first remaining portion of the first gate dielectric layer, wherein the first remaining portion overlies the substrate; and
etching a second portion of the first gate dielectric layer to reduce a thickness of the first gate dielectric layer to form a second remaining portion of the first gate dielectric layer, wherein the second remaining portion overlies the substrate, and wherein a thickness of the second remaining portion is different than a thickness for the first remaining portion.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a second gate dielectric layer over the first remaining portion and the second remaining portion, the second gate dielectric layer having a dielectric constant greater than a dielectric constant of the first gate dielectric layer.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprises masking the first gate dielectric layer before etching the second portion of the first gate dielectric layer.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first gate dielectric layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of SiO 2 , Si 3 N 4 , Si a O b N c , and all combinations thereof, wherein a sum of a, b, and c is 1.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first gate dielectric layer comprises a material having a high dielectric constant.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the first gate dielectric layer comprises plasma depositing an oxynitride layer.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein etching is performed using a HF solution.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the HF solution comprises at least approximately 100 parts water per 1 part HF.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a first gate electrode over the first portion and a second gate electrode over the second portion.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first portion is an I/O region, and the second portion is a logic region.
11. A method of forming an electronic device comprising:
forming a gate dielectric layer over a substrate;
forming a first mask over the gate dielectric layer, wherein the first mask defines a first portion and a second portion of the gate dielectric layer, and wherein the first portion is an unexposed portion and the second portion is an exposed portion;
etching the second portion of the gate dielectric layer to reduce a thickness of the gate dielectric layer to form a second remaining portion of the gate dielectric layer, wherein the second remaining portion overlies the substrate;
removing the first mask;
forming a second mask over the gate dielectric layer, wherein the second mask defines a third portion and a fourth portion of the gate dielectric layer, wherein the third portion is an unexposed portion and the fourth portion is an exposed portion;
etching the fourth portion of the gate dielectric layer to reduce a thickness of the gate dielectric layer to form a fourth remaining portion of the gate dielectric layer, wherein the fourth remaining portion overlies the substrate; and
removing the second mask.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising forming gate electrodes over the first portion, the second remaining portion, and the fourth remaining portion of the gate dielectric layer.
13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
forming a sacrificial layer over the substrate;
implanting ions through the sacrificial layer and into the substrate; and
removing the sacrificial layer before forming the gate dielectric layer.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the gate dielectric layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of SiO 2 , Si 3 N 4 , Si a O b N c , and all combinations thereof, wherein a sum of a, b, and c is 1.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the gate dielectric layer comprises a material having a high dielectric constant.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first portion is a logic region, and the second portion is an I/O region.
17. A method of forming an electronic device comprising:
forming a sacrificial layer over a substrate;
implanting ions through the sacrificial layer and into the substrate;
removing the sacrificial layer;
forming a first gate dielectric layer over the substrate;
forming a first mask over the first gate dielectric layer, defining a first portion and a second portion of the first gate dielectric layer, wherein the first portion is an unexposed portion and the second portion is an exposed portion;
etching the second portion of the first gate dielectric layer to reduce a thickness of the exposed portion to form a second remaining portion of the gate dielectric layer, wherein the second remaining portion overlies the substrate;
removing the first mask;
forming a second mask over the first gate dielectric layer, defining a third portion and a fourth portion of the first gate dielectric layer, wherein the third portion is an unexposed portion and the fourth portion is an exposed portion;
etching the fourth portion of the first gate dielectric layer to reduce a thickness of the exposed portion to form a fourth remaining portion of the gate dielectric layer, wherein the fourth remaining portion overlies the substrate;
removing the second mask;
forming a second gate dielectric layer after etching the second and fourth portions of the first gate dielectric layer; and
forming a first gate electrode, a second gate electrode, and a third gate
electrode, wherein:
the first gate electrode overlies the first portion of the first gate dielectric layer;
the second gate electrode overlies the second remaining portion of the first gate dielectric layer; and
the third gate electrode overlies the fourth remaining portion of the first gate dielectric layer.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the first position and the third portion are a same portion of the first gate dielectric layer.
19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising forming source/drains within the substrate.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the first portion is a logic region, and the second portion is an I/O region.