IP Library Granted Patent US 7,471,786
Granted Patent B2
US 7,471,786 · App. 11/107,673 · Granted Dec 30, 2008

Interactive voice response system with partial human monitoring

View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,471,786
App. No.
11/107,673
Granted
Dec 30, 2008
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention enables service agents in a call center to monitor portions of calls that are especially error-prone (e.g., automated speech recognition of an address, etc.), while portions of calls that are not error-prone occur without any human monitoring. An interactive voice response (IVR) system script (e.g., a VXML script, etc.) is divided into a plurality of independent dialog sequences, each of which is assigned a human-monitoring requirement that indicates whether (and optionally, to what degree) the dialog sequence requires monitoring by a service agent. In the first illustrative embodiment, a partial ordering enables some dialog sequences to appear in a different order in that of the IVR script when it is advantageous to do so. In the second illustrative embodiment, each dialog sequence that requires human monitoring is recorded and packaged into an agent-review task that is subsequently sent to an available service agent for review.

Claims (40)

1. A method comprising:

selecting a dialog sequence from a non-empty set S of dialog sequences, wherein each of said dialog sequences has a human-monitoring requirement; and

executing said dialog sequence during a call that involves an interactive voice response system;

wherein the selection of said dialog sequence is based on:

(i) said human-monitoring requirements,

(ii) the availability of one or more service agents, and

(iii) a partial ordering on said set S; and

wherein when none of said service agents is available, the selected dialog sequence:

(i) is a member of set T={d ∈S |d has no predecessors}, and

(ii) has the least human-monitoring requirement in set T.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising generating said plurality of dialog sequences from a script for said interactive voice response system.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein when none of said service agents is available, the selected dialog sequence has the least human-monitoring requirement.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein when one or more of said service agents is available and when two or more of said human-monitoring requirements are different, the selected dialog sequence does not have the least human-monitoring requirement.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

bridging one of said service agents into said call during the execution of said dialog sequence when said dialog sequence requires human monitoring; and

dropping said one of said service agents from said call after said dialog sequence has completed.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising, when said dialog sequence requires human monitoring, generating an agent-review task that comprises one or both of:

(i) a recording of said call during said dialog sequence, and

(ii) an output of automated speech recognition.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising transmitting a signal based on said agent-review task to an available one of said service agents.

8. A method comprising:

selecting a dialog sequence from a non-empty set S of dialog sequences, wherein each of said dialog sequences has a human-monitoring requirement; and

executing said dialog sequence during a call that involves an interactive voice response system;

wherein the selection of said dialog sequence is based on:

(i) said human-monitoring requirements,

(ii) the availability of one or more service agents, and

(iii)a partial ordering on said set S; and

wherein when one or more of said service agents is available, the selected dialog sequence:

(i) is a member of set T={d∈S|d has no predecessors}, and

(ii) does not have the least human-monitoring requirement in set T when set T has two or more dialog sequences with different human-monitoring requirements.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising generating said plurality of dialog sequences from a script for said interactive voice response system.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein when none of said service agents is available, the selected dialog sequence has the least human-monitoring requirement.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein when one or more of said service agents is available and when two or more of said human-monitoring requirements are different, the selected dialog sequence does not have the least human-monitoring requirement.

12. The method of claim 8 further comprising:

bridging one of said service agents into said call during the execution of said dialog sequence when said dialog sequence requires human monitoring; and

dropping said one of said service agents from said call after said dialog sequence has completed.

13. The method of claim 8 further comprising, when said dialog sequence requires human monitoring, generating an agent-review task that comprises one or both of:

(i) a recording of said call during said dialog sequence, and

(ii) an output of automated speech recognition.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising transmitting a signal based on said agent-review task to an available one of said service agents.

Assignments (19)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (REEL/FRAME 045034/0001) Recorded May 18, 2023
From: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: ZANG, INC. (FORMER NAME OF AVAYA CLOUD INC.); AVAYA INC.; INTELLISIST, INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; HYPERQUALITY, INC.; HYPERQUALITY II, LLC; CAAS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC; AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.
Reel/Frame 063779/0622 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS AT REEL 45124/FRAME 0026 Recorded Apr 26, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: AVAYA HOLDINGS CORP.; AVAYA INC.; AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 063457/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 22, 2018
From: AVAYA INC.
To: SERVICENOW, INC.
Reel/Frame 045006/0301 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 20, 2018
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: AVAYA INC.
Reel/Frame 044974/0619 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 20, 2018
From: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA
To: AVAYA INC.
Reel/Frame 044974/0715 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 23, 2018
From: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; ZANG, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 045124/0026 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 10, 2018
From: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; ZANG, INC.
To: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 045034/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 9, 2018
From: CITICORP USA, INC.
To: AVAYA, INC.; SIERRA HOLDINGS CORP.; AVAYA TECHNOLOGY, LLC; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 045032/0213 →
BANKRUPTCY COURT ORDER RELEASING ALL LIENS INCLUDING THE SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 030083/0639 Recorded Dec 15, 2017
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
To: AVAYA INC.
Reel/Frame 045012/0666 →
BANKRUPTCY COURT ORDER RELEASING ALL LIENS INCLUDING THE SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 041576/0001 Recorded Dec 15, 2017
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS INC.; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC (FORMERLY KNOWN AS OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION); VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 044893/0531 →
BANKRUPTCY COURT ORDER RELEASING ALL LIENS INCLUDING THE SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 025863/0535 Recorded Dec 15, 2017
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST, NA
To: AVAYA INC.
Reel/Frame 044892/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 27, 2017
From: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS INC.; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 041576/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 13, 2013
From: AVAYA, INC.
To: BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., THE
Reel/Frame 030083/0639 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 22, 2011
From: AVAYA INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION
To: BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST, NA, AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT, THE
Reel/Frame 025863/0535 →
CONVERSION FROM CORP TO LLC Recorded May 12, 2009
From: AVAYA TECHNOLOGY CORP.
To: AVAYA TECHNOLOGY LLC
Reel/Frame 022677/0550 →
REASSIGNMENT Recorded Jun 26, 2008
From: AVAYA TECHNOLOGY LLC; AVAYA LICENSING LLC
To: AVAYA INC
Reel/Frame 021156/0287 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 28, 2007
From: AVAYA, INC.; AVAYA TECHNOLOGY LLC; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: CITICORP USA, INC., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 020166/0705 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 27, 2007
From: AVAYA, INC.; AVAYA TECHNOLOGY LLC; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 020156/0149 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 6, 2005
From: ERHART, GEORGE WILLIAM; MATULA, VALENTINE C.; SKIBA, DAVID JOSEPH; TAYLOR, GLEN A.
To: AVAYA TECHNOLOGY CORP.
Reel/Frame 015978/0499 →